Constitution Basics The Federal Government

I. Who James Madison, “Father of the Constitution” Alexander Hamilton, “Father of the First Bank of America” John Jay, “Father of the Supreme Court” 1787The Founding Fathers2

II. Where Begins in Annapolis, MD as a convention to resolve trade issues Moves to Philadelphia, PA for nostalgic reasons As a federal republic, NYC was the first capital of the government Place3

III. When 1787—Constitution drafted 1788—Constitution ratified 1789—Constitution goes into effect when Geo. Washington is inaugurated as President in March Dates4

IV. Why The Articles of Confederation were too weak – Can’t tax – Can’t enforce (no executive) – Can’t make laws without a super majority – Can’t make changes unless unanimous Articles—First Constitution5

V. How A Series of Compromises 3/5 of all slaves for representation and taxing Bicameral legislature (big state v small state) States give up western land claims Debates6

VI. What Three Branches of Government – Legislative (law-making) – Executive (law-enforcing) – Judicial (law-interpreting) Separation of Powers Checks and Balances EnlightenmentBaron Montesquieu7

Officials 1788 ffManpower8