Cellular Respiration Edition

$300 $200 $100 $400 $500 FermentationKreb’sCycleEnergyElectronTransportChainGlycolysisCarbs Biology

$100 A: It is the literal translation of the name “carbohydrate”.

$100 Q: What is “carbon water”?

$200 A: Glucose, fructose, and galactose, all 3 are identified as this.

$200 Q: What are monosacharides?

$300 A: All carbohydrates, except monosacharides, are assembled into polymers by this reaction.

$300 Q: What is a dehydration synthesis (or condensation) reaction?

$400 A: When a hydrolysis reaction occurs with starch, this molecule is produced in large quantities.

$400 Q: What is glucose?

$500 A: Plants, specifically seeds and roots, but also stems and leaves.

$500 Q: Where do carbohydrates come from?

$100 A: The organic molecule glycolysis starts with.

$100 Q: What is glucose?

$200 A: Glycolysis occurs here.

$200 Q: What is the cytosol/cytoplasm?

$300 A: As a result of glycolysis, the carbon based molecule of glucose is changed to this carbon based molecule.

$300 Q: What is pyruvic acid (pyruvate)?

$400 A: As bonds in glucose are broken, free energy is transferred to the bonds of this molecule.

$400 Q: What is ATP?

$500 A: This molecule becomes available for use in alcoholic fermentation, or can be utilized by the Electron Transport Chain as part of aerobic respiration.

$500 Q: What is NADH?

$100 A: Fermentation occurs when this is not present.

$100 Q: What is oxygen?

$200 A: This waste product of fermentation is considered desirable by many adults in western civilization.

$200 Q: What is ethyl alcohol (ethanol)?

$300 A: For humans, this product of fermentation accumulates in muscle cells and interferes with normal muscle function.

$300 Q: What is lactic acid?

$400 A: It is what allows yeast to perform alcoholic fermentation, while humans cannot.

$400 Q: What is an enzyme?

$500 A: This commercial use of fermentation is the primary source of food around the world.

$500 Q: What is bread making (baking)?

$100 A: This is where the Kreb’s Cycle occurs.

$100 Q: What is the mitochondrial matrix?

$200 A: Liberated in large amounts, it is the key “product” of the Kreb’s Cycle.

$200 Q: What are hydrogen atoms?

$300 A: The number of times the Kreb’s Cycle functions for every molecule of glucose.

$300 Q: What is twice?

$400 A: This molecule is released by aerobic organisms as a result of performing the Kreb’s Cycle.

$400 Q: What is Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 )?

$500 A: It’ why the Kreb’s Cycle is referred to as a cycle.

$500 Q: What is 4-carbon molecules are recycled to join with new Acetyl CoA forming new Citric Acid to start again

$100 A: This is what “cascades” along the Electron Transport Chain, releasing free energy with each collision.

$100 Q: What is electrons?

$200 A: The part of the mitochondrion where the Electron Transport Chain occurs.

$200 A: What is the inner membrane?

$300 A: 36 ATP.

$300 Q: What is the total number of ATP synthesized by the Electron Transport Chain?

$400 A: C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 → 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O.

$400 Q: What is the balanced equation for aerobic respiration?

$500 A: How the free energy released during the Electron Transport Chain is harnessed and used to synthesize ATP.

$500 Q: What is chemiosmosis (ATP synthetase)?

$100 A: The contestant on the far right would get the most efficient metabolism out of the lunch she ate by doing this?

$100 Q: What is breathe oxygen?

$200 A: This type of reaction always results in the use of a fuel to produce water and carbon dioxide.

$200 Q: What is a combustion reaction?

$300 A: Cellular Respiration would be represented by this type of energy curve.

$300 Q: What is an exothermic energy curve?

$400 A: This is how many times more efficient aerobic respiration is than anaerobic respiration.

$400 Q: What is 19?

$500 A: The radiant energy captured from the sun by plants can be found in the potential energy of this molecule in your cells.

$500 Q: What is ATP?