male female male Nuclear Family married to descended from sibling to

F (father) M (mother) Z (sister) EGO B (brother) Nuclear Family married to descended from sibling to

F M Z EGO BH S D BW BS BD

F MFZ Ego MB FB MZ Lineal Kinship Terminology MotherAuntUncle Aunt Uncle Father

F MFZ Ego MB FB MZ Bifurcate Merging Kinship Terminology Mother Uncle Aunt Father

F MFZ Ego MB FB MZ Generational Kinship Terminology Mother FatherMother Father

F MFZ Ego MB FB MZ Bifurcate Collateral Kinship Terminology Umm إمٌ ‘Amma عمٌە ‘Ammu عمٌ Xaala خاله Xaalu خال Abu أبو

F M FZFZ EgoEgo MBMB FBFB MZMZ Hawaiian Kinship Terminology MotherFather MZHMZH FZHFZH MBWMBW FBWFBW B Z MBSMBS MBDMBD MZSMZS MZDMZD FBSFBS FBDFBD FZSFZS FZDFZD Mother Father Sister Brother

F M FZFZ EgoEgo MBMB FBFB MZMZ Eskimo Kinship Terminology MotherFather MZHMZH FZHFZH MBWMBW FBWFBW B Z MBSMBS MBDMBD MZSMZS MZDMZD FBSFBS FBDFBD FZSFZS FZDFZD Aunt Uncle SisterCousinBrotherCousin

F M FZFZ EgoEgo MBMB FBFB MZMZ Iroquois Kinship Terminology MotherFather MZHMZH FZHFZH MBWMBW FBWFBW B Z MBSMBS MBDMBD MZSMZS MZDMZD FBSFBS FBDFBD FZSFZS FZDFZD SisterBrother Maternal Uncle Paternal Aunt Mother BrotherFemale Cross Cousin Male Cross Cousin Sister Brother Female Cross Cousin Male Cross Cousin

F M FZFZ EgoEgo MBMB FBFB MZMZ Omaha Kinship Terminology MotherFather MZHMZH FZHFZH MBWMBW FBWFBW B Z MBSMBS MBDMBD MZSMZS MZDMZD FBSFBS FBDFBD FZSFZS FZDFZD SisterBrother Maternal Uncle Paternal Aunt Mother BrotherNieceNephewSister Brother Mother Maternal Uncle ZSZS ZDZD MBSSMBSS MBSDMBSD MBDSMBDS MBDDMBDD BSBS BDBD Maternal Uncle Mother SisterBrother DaughterSon NieceNephew

F M FZFZ EgoEgo MBMB FBFB MZMZ Sudanese Kinship Terminology MotherFather MZHMZH FZHFZH MBWMBW FBWFBW B Z MBSMBS MBDMBD MZSMZS MZDMZD FBSFBS FBDFBD FZSFZS FZDFZD Paternal Uncle SisterBrother Maternal Aunt’s Husband Maternal Uncle Paternal Aunt Maternal Aunt Paternal Male Parallel Cousin Paternal Female Cross Cousin Paternal Male Cross Cousin Paternal Female Parallel Cousin Maternal Female Cross Cousin Maternal Male Cross Cousin Paternal Aunt’s Husband Paternal Uncle’s Wife Maternal Uncle’s Wife Maternal Female Parallel Cousin Maternal Male Parallel Cousin