1 Internet-Scale Systems Research Group Eric Brewer, David Culler, Anthony Joseph, Randy Katz, Steven McCanne Computer Science Division, EECS Department University of California, Berkeley, CA Cellular “Core” Network S. S. 7 NinjaICEBERG MASH Millennium Endeavour

2 Mission Statement Lead the evolution of the Internet through fundamental protocol and systems research –Grounded in real-world prototypes that are deployed across diverse user communities –Unify on-going and future research projects –Facilitate technology transfer and standardization –Work closely with industrial partners in an open laboratory environment

3 Strategy Leverage interdisciplinary systems expertise in network-based applications, scalable services, network-connected computing platforms Work collaboratively across applications, OS, networks, architecture Interact closely with industry, to obtain early access to leading edge technologies and facilitate tech transfer Cultivate ties with Bay Area (and beyond!) networking and systems research community

4 Internet-Scale Systems Extremely large, complex, distributed, heterogeneous, with continuous and rapid introduction of new technologies Feasible architectures –Decentralized, scalable algorithms –Dynamically deployed agents where they are needed –Incremental processing/communications growth –Cross-layer protocol design and optimization Prototyping and deployment-driven

5 Network Infrastructure GSM BTS Millennium Cluster WLAN Pager IBM WorkPad CF788 MC-16 Motorola Pagewriter 2000 Text Speech Image/OCR 306 Soda 326 Soda “Colab” 405 Soda Ericsson Smart Spaces Personal Information Management Fax Experimental Testbed

6 Participating ISRG Sponsors Service Companies Computer Companies Communications Companies

7 “From POTS to PANS: Telecommunications in Transition” “Today, the telecommunications sector is beginning to reshape itself, from a vertically to a horizontally structured industry. … [I]t used to be that new capabilities were driven primarily by the carriers. Now, they are beginning to be driven by the users. … There’s a universe of people out there who have a much better idea than we do of what key applications are, so why not give those folks the opportunity to realize them. … The smarts have to be buried in the ‘middleware’ of the network, but that is going to change as more-capable user equipment is distributed throughout the network. When it does, the economics of this industry may also change.” George Heilmeier, Chairman Emeritus, Bellcore

8 NINJA Computing Infrastructure Computing resources inside the routing topology, not just at the leaves Paths chosen for location of operators as much as for shortest # of hops Mobile code that specializes the services provided by servers Mobility, management of bottleneck links, “integration” services, service handoff Server Client Proxy Router Compute Node

9 ICEBERG Demonstrate ease of new service deployment –Packet voice for computer-telephony integration –Speech- and location-enabled applications –Complete interoperation of speech, text, fax/image across the four P’s: PDAs, pads, pagers, phones) –Mobility and generalized routing redirection Demonstrate new system architecture to support innovative applications –Personal Information Management »Universal In-box: , news, fax, voice mail »Notification redirection: e.g., , pager –Home networking and control of “smart” spaces, sensor/actuator integration »Build on experience with A/V equipped rooms in Soda Hall

10 Policy-based Location-based Activity-based Speech-to-Text Speech-to-Voice Attached- Call-to-Pager/ Notification -to-Speech All compositions of the above! Universal In-box Transparent Information Access

11 Summary and Conclusions Internet-Scale Systems Research Group: Emerging Network-centric Distributed Architecture spanning processing and access Open, composable services architecture--the wide-area “operating system” of the 21st Century Beyond the desktop PC: information appliances supported by infrastructure services--multicast real- time media plus proxies for any-to-any format translation and delivery to diverse devices Common network core: optimized for data, based on IP, enabling packetized voice, supporting user, terminal, and service mobility