Tektronix MSO4000 Series Oscilloscope Digital Channels Remote Interfacing LabVIEW VI June 3, 2010 David Ardito Jinho Park David Richoux Calen Uhlig psu-mcecs_logo.jpg PSU ECE Department Senior Capstone Project

Acknowledgments Tektronix Inc.  Jeff Yost  Ian Dees Portland State University  Dr. Garrison Greenwood  Mark Faust  Philip Wong  Amy Jolstead psu-mcecs_logo.jpg

Problem Description MSO oscilloscopes’ available features – Equipped with communication interfaces for PC. – Commands available for remote control. Existing SignalExpress ™ custom step supports remote control of analog channels. No means to control digital channels and buses. psu-mcecs_logo.jpg

Requirements Design and implement a user interface VI – Enable remote control of digital channels from PC. Required Features – Digital channels and buses parameters configuration. – Trigger setup. – Digital waveforms display – Measurement data acquisition psu-mcecs_logo.jpg

Design Approach Development Environment – Software National Instrument LabVIEW 2009 Professional Edition National Instrument LabVIEW 2009 Student Edition – Hardware Tektronix MSO4054 Mixed Signal Oscilloscope – Firmware Version – v2.48 Tektronix custom bus signal generator board

Design Approach Modular Design – Oscilloscope functionalities divided into five groups Digital Channel Bus Configuration Bus Trigger Digital Measurement Digital Waveform – Each group implemented individually. – Followed by integration psu-mcecs_logo.jpg

Design Approach

Individual VI Design – Each VI provides own user interface. – User interactions handled by event structures. Text commands generated and issued to the oscilloscope according to the user inputs. – Interactive controls updated for synchronization Represent the current oscilloscope state

Results (The team has came up with a) VI that enables user to control the digital and bus portion of a MSO4000 series oscilloscope. Functionalities include – Setting digital channel parameters – Configuring buses – Displaying digital waveforms – Acquiring measurement data – Setting up triggers psu-mcecs_logo.jpg

Results VI Screenshots

Results VI Screenshots

Results Code Snippets

Results psu-mcecs_logo.jpg Code Snippets

Design Approach Testing – For each control in a VI Manipulate the control in the VI under test. Verify the effect in the oscilloscope Verify that control are initialized/updated accordingly – For each indicator in a VI Verify that the values presented matches oscilloscope display

Design Approach Sample Test Cases

Design Approach Sample Test Cases

Deliverables Final LabView Code for all VIs User Manual for all VIs Completed Test Plan and Results Final Report psu-mcecs_logo.jpg

Future Enhancements SignalExpress custom step development More efficient integration mechanism – Interactive modules rather than separate programs Waveform VI performance – Support more than 4 waveforms psu-mcecs_logo.jpg

Questions psu-mcecs_logo.jpg

Achievements 3 rd Place in Poster Competition

The Team Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Tektronix MSO4000 series are mixed-signal oscilloscopes that feature both digital and analog channels. A previously developed custom step in National Instruments’ SignalExpress™ can be used to remotely control the analog channels of the oscilloscopes, but there is currently no means to remotely control the digital channels and buses. Our project was to design and implement a LabVIEW Virtual Instrument that will allow a user to remotely configure and control the oscilloscope as well as acquire, analyze, and document measurements from the digital channels and bus waveforms. The MSO4000 series devices are equipped with a VISA (Virtual Instrument Software Architecture) communications controller and an accompanying command-line programming language which includes commands for almost every hardware action. This means of interfacing proved invaluable to our project, providing us with a means of manipulating the device according to our software specifications. We needed to design an interactive visual interface that could build and transmit appropriate text commands to the oscilloscope, which would cause the device to reflect the user’s actions and selections within our interface. We designed a virtual instrument that will allow a user to remotely operate a Tektronix MSO4000 series oscilloscope using National Instruments’ LabVIEW. The purpose of this VI is to allow a user to control the oscilloscope by manipulating the controls in the user interface of this VI, rather than manipulating the controls that are on the front panel of the oscilloscope itself. Manipulating a control in LabVIEW should have the same effect on the oscilloscope as manipulating the equivalent control on the front panel of the oscilloscope. The user will have remote control over the digital channels, the serial buses, and the bus triggering features from LabVIEW. It will also provide the user with a means to configure and collect data from the scope’s built-in in digital channel measurement functions. The VI also displays an image of the waveform in LabVIEW and allows the user to acquire and save measurement data from the oscilloscope. We implemented our solution as a collection of individual virtual instruments, which are then packaged in a top-level master VI. The top level VI plots the waveform data on the graph while simultaneously governing execution of the constituent VIs which configure the various feature groups of the oscilloscope. The configuration VIs are presented in a tabbed layout that allows the user to quickly and seamlessly switch between them, while never having to leave the waveform display - thus ensuring a smooth and seamless workflow, while never having to physically touch the oscilloscope. National Instruments LabVIEW is a powerful graphical programming environment for developing sophisticated measurement, test, and control systems. It is especially well- suited for rapid development of user-friendly visual interfaces capable of controlling complex hardware of all kinds. In LabVIEW, applications called Virtual Instruments (VIs) are constructed by wiring together different functional blocks, instead of writing lines of text. These functional blocks have vastly wide-ranging capabilities, from simple arithmetic and Boolean logic operators to external hardware communications, control, and data transfer/logging/analysis via the industry-standard VISA API. LabVIEW enables the developer to quickly lay out a visually appealing and user-friendly front panel interface and worry about the programming later. In addition, by thinking hierarchically and planning ahead, portions of code which will be repeatedly useful can themselves be saved as sub-VIs and incorporated into later projects, thus further streamlining future development. LabVIEW VI for Interfacing with Tektronix MSO4000 Oscilloscopes The Tektronix MSO4000 series mixed-signal oscilloscopes are capable of recognizing both analog and digital input signals, and are packed with specialized high-level functionality for analyzing and interpreting multichannel digital and bus data. Sixteen digital inputs can combine with the four analog inputs for a total of twenty bits of simultaneous input. These inputs can be viewed and measured as individual waveforms or can be grouped and fully decoded using automated serial and parallel bus analysis with a selection of nine different communication bus protocols, including Parallel, I 2 C, SPI, LIN, CAN, RS-232, FlexRay, USB, and Audio. Sponsored by Tektronix Corporation of America Tektronix Representative: Jeff Yost PSU Faculty Advisor: Dr. Garrison Greenwood ECE Team Members: David Ardito, Jinho Park, David Richoux, Calen Uhlig Special thanks: Ian Dees – Tektronix, Mark Faust, Philip Wong, Amy Jolstead - Portland State University Digital Channel VI The MSO4000 series includes a set of dedicated digital input channels, much like a logic analyzer. This VI allows the user to configure and control the 16 digital channels, D0-D15. The user is able to: Turn each of the 16 digital channels on or off, either individually or in groups of eight Adjust the height of the digital channel waveforms Turn the MagniVu feature on or off Adjust the vertical positions of the digital channel waveforms Edit the text labels of each digital channel Set the logic threshold voltages for each of the digital channels Bus Configuration VI The serial bus decoding of the MSO4000 series is a powerful feature. This VI allows the user to completely configure all four serial buses, B1-B4. The user is able to: Individually enable/disable the display of each bus Change the decoding type for any given bus in two mouse clicks Configure all input sources and decoding parameters for all bus types (listed at far left) Select the bus display type (Bus and Waveforms, or Bus Only) Select the bus display format for each bus (Binary, Hexadecimal, ASCII, Signed Decimal, Mixed, and Mixed2) Adjust the vertical position of each bus and its associated waveforms Edit the text labels of each bus Bus Trigger VI Each serial bus on the MSO4000 features fully configurable triggering. This VI allows the user to configure triggering all four buses. The user is able to: Select the event type on which to trigger. Each bus type has its own set of potential triggering events, and all of them are represented in the VI. Configure all of the triggering parameters for the chosen event type. Each type of event has a particular set of parameters associated with it, and the VI displays only the parameters which pertain to the currently selected event type. Digital Measurement VI The MSO4000 includes a suite of channel-to-channel measurement and comparison option. This VI allows the user to execute and display the results of measurements between up to four of the digital channels, D0- D15, replicating the scope’s front- panel functionality. Available measurements include: Frequency Period Phase Difference Delay Burst Positive Duty Cycle Positive Edge Count Positive Width Negative Duty Cycle Negative Edge Count Negative Width MSO4000 Series Mixed-Signal Oscilloscopes Configuration VIs LabVIEW Programming Sample Project Benefit Summarization ECE Capstone Project Credits Our Approach Our Design Project Overview