Bayesian kriging Instead of estimating the parameters, we put a prior distribution on them, and update the distribution using the data. Model: Matrix with.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Spatial point patterns and Geostatistics an introduction
Advertisements

Spatial point patterns and Geostatistics an introduction
INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING Bayesian Estimation.
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning
Bayesian Estimation in MARK
Data Modeling and Parameter Estimation Nov 9, 2005 PSCI 702.
Sampling: Final and Initial Sample Size Determination
Spatial prediction Stat 498A, Winter The geostatistical model Gaussian process  (s)=EZ(s) Var Z(s) < ∞ Z is strictly stationary if Z is weakly.
CSE 221: Probabilistic Analysis of Computer Systems Topics covered: Expectation of random variables Moments (Sec )
1-1 Regression Models  Population Deterministic Regression Model Y i =  0 +  1 X i u Y i only depends on the value of X i and no other factor can affect.
Statistical Methods Chichang Jou Tamkang University.
Chapter 13 Analyzing Quantitative data. LEVELS OF MEASUREMENT Nominal Measurement Ordinal Measurement Interval Measurement Ratio Measurement.
Estimation of parameters. Maximum likelihood What has happened was most likely.
Chapter 14 Analyzing Quantitative Data. LEVELS OF MEASUREMENT Nominal Measurement Nominal Measurement Ordinal Measurement Ordinal Measurement Interval.
Statistics, data, and deterministic models NRCSE.
Bayesian kriging Instead of estimating the parameters, we put a prior distribution on them, and update the distribution using the data. Model: Prior: Posterior:
STAT 592A(UW) 526 (UBC-V) 890-4(SFU) Spatial Statistical Methods NRCSE.
Spatial Statistics III Stat 518 Sp08. Bayesian kriging Instead of estimating the parameters, we put a prior distribution on them, and update the distribution.
Stat 592A Spatial Statistical Methods NRCSE.
Statistical Tools for Environmental Problems NRCSE.
Spatial statistics 2 Stat 518 Sp 08. Ordinary kriging where and kriging variance.
CSE 221: Probabilistic Analysis of Computer Systems Topics covered: Statistical inference.
Review of Lecture Two Linear Regression Normal Equation
Geo479/579: Geostatistics Ch13. Block Kriging. Block Estimate  Requirements An estimate of the average value of a variable within a prescribed local.
The horseshoe estimator for sparse signals CARLOS M. CARVALHO NICHOLAS G. POLSON JAMES G. SCOTT Biometrika (2010) Presented by Eric Wang 10/14/2010.
Stat13-lecture 25 regression (continued, SE, t and chi-square) Simple linear regression model: Y=  0 +  1 X +  Assumption :  is normal with mean 0.
Moment Generating Functions
$88.65 $ $22.05/A profit increase Improving Wheat Profits Eakly, OK Irrigated, Behind Cotton.
Chapter 14 Monte Carlo Simulation Introduction Find several parameters Parameter follow the specific probability distribution Generate parameter.
Bayesian inference review Objective –estimate unknown parameter  based on observations y. Result is given by probability distribution. Bayesian inference.
Geo479/579: Geostatistics Ch12. Ordinary Kriging (1)
Exam I review Understanding the meaning of the terminology we use. Quick calculations that indicate understanding of the basis of methods. Many of the.
CSC321: 2011 Introduction to Neural Networks and Machine Learning Lecture 11: Bayesian learning continued Geoffrey Hinton.
1 A Bayesian statistical method for particle identification in shower counters IX International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques.
Sample variance and sample error We learned recently how to determine the sample variance using the sample mean. How do we translate this to an unbiased.
Determination of Sample Size: A Review of Statistical Theory
- 1 - Bayesian inference of binomial problem Estimating a probability from binomial data –Objective is to estimate unknown proportion (or probability of.
Week 41 Estimation – Posterior mean An alternative estimate to the posterior mode is the posterior mean. It is given by E(θ | s), whenever it exists. This.
Example: Bioassay experiment Problem statement –Observations: At each level of dose, 5 animals are tested, and number of death are observed.
1 Francisco José Vázquez Polo [ Miguel Ángel Negrín Hernández [ {fjvpolo or
Problem: 1) Show that is a set of sufficient statistics 2) Being location and scale parameters, take as (improper) prior and show that inferences on ……
R EGRESSION S HRINKAGE AND S ELECTION VIA THE L ASSO Author: Robert Tibshirani Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 1996 Presentation: Tinglin Liu.
Additional Topics in Prediction Methodology. Introduction Predictive distribution for random variable Y 0 is meant to capture all the information about.
Short course on space-time modeling Instructors: Peter Guttorp Johan Lindström Paul Sampson.
Stochastic Frontier Models
Geo479/579: Geostatistics Ch12. Ordinary Kriging (2)
- 1 - Preliminaries Multivariate normal model (section 3.6, Gelman) –For a multi-parameter vector y, multivariate normal distribution is where  is covariance.
Parameter Estimation. Statistics Probability specified inferred Steam engine pump “prediction” “estimation”
G. Cowan Lectures on Statistical Data Analysis Lecture 10 page 1 Statistical Data Analysis: Lecture 10 1Probability, Bayes’ theorem 2Random variables and.
Jump to first page Bayesian Approach FOR MIXED MODEL Bioep740 Final Paper Presentation By Qiang Ling.
CS Statistical Machine learning Lecture 7 Yuan (Alan) Qi Purdue CS Sept Acknowledgement: Sargur Srihari’s slides.
Bayesian Inference: Multiple Parameters
Bayesian Semi-Parametric Multiple Shrinkage
Analyzing Redistribution Matrix with Wavelet
Bayes Net Learning: Bayesian Approaches
Part Three. Data Analysis
Special Topics In Scientific Computing
Inference Concerning a Proportion
Predictive distributions
Location-Scale Normal Model
More about Posterior Distributions
Paul D. Sampson Peter Guttorp
Computing and Statistical Data Analysis / Stat 8
Summarizing Data by Statistics
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning
More Parameter Learning, Multinomial and Continuous Variables
#21 Marginalize vs. Condition Uninteresting Fitted Parameters
Overview: Chapter 2 Localization and Tracking
Presentation transcript:

Bayesian kriging Instead of estimating the parameters, we put a prior distribution on them, and update the distribution using the data. Model: Matrix with i,j-element C(s i -s j ;  ) (correlation) measurement error      T (Z(s 1 )...Z(s n )) T

Prior and posterior Prior: Posterior: Predictive distribution: kriging predictor

Specifically Exponential isotropic correlation function: Default correlation model in geoR. Prior on  defaults to flat, but can also be normal or fixed Prior on  2 defaults to reciprocal, but can be scaled inverse chisquare or flat Prior on  can be exponential, uniform, reciprocal, squared reciprocal, or user specified (discrete)

More priors A prior is assigned to. Defaults to fixed=0, but can also be uniform or user specified (discrete). These choices are made for computational reasons. For example, the posterior distribution of  2 is inverse chisquared. For details, see

Prior/posterior of 

Variogram estimates mean median mode

Predictive mean

Comparison Ordinary kriging Bayesian kriging

Kriging variances BayesClassical range (52,307) range (170,278)

Introduction to geoR Commands available at the web site. “Official” introduction to geoR is ro.pdf ro.pdf