Herbarium Collections and Invasive Species Biology: Understanding the Past, Present, and Future David Giblin, Ph.D. Ben Legler Richard G. Olmstead, Ph.D.

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Presentation transcript:

Herbarium Collections and Invasive Species Biology: Understanding the Past, Present, and Future David Giblin, Ph.D. Ben Legler Richard G. Olmstead, Ph.D. University of Washington Herbarium - Burke Museum

Talk Outline UW Herbarium Herbaria and Invasive Plant Research Inadequate Invasive Plant Collections Recent Invasives Data from WTU Digital Resources at WTU Conclusions and Future Needs

The University of Washington Herbarium Founded in now part of Burke Museum Largest in Pacific Northwest

The University of Washington Herbarium Founded in now part of Burke Museum Largest in Pacific Northwest ~600,000 specimens –vascular plants (380,000) –bryophytes (120,000) –fungi (50,000) –lichens (22,000) –marine algae (25,000)

Talk Outline UW Herbarium Herbaria and Invasive Plant Research Inadequate Invasive Plant Collections Recent Invasives Data from WTU Digital Resources at WTU Conclusions and Future Needs

Specimen-based Research Marion Ownbey - Tragopogon

Specimen-based Research Richard Mack - Bromus tectorum Marion Ownbey - Tragopogon

Specimen-based Research Richard Mack - Bromus tectorum Marion Ownbey - Tragopogon Sarah Reichard - Invasive Ornamentals

Specimen-based Research Richard Mack - Bromus tectorum Marion Ownbey - Tragopogon Sarah Reichard - Invasive OrnamentalsPeter Zika - Native/Exotic congeneric hybridization

Talk Outline UW Herbarium Herbaria and Invasive Plant Research Inadequate Invasive Plant Collections Recent Invasives Data from WTU Digital Resources at WTU Conclusions and Future Needs

# of Specimens (x 1000)

Spartina alterniflora - smooth cordgrass

Polygonum cuspidatum - Japanese knotweed

Buddleja davidii - butterfly bush

Talk Outline UW Herbarium Herbaria and Invasive Plant Research Inadequate Invasive Plant Collections Recent Invasives Data from WTU Digital Resources at WTU Conclusions and Future Needs

Recent Findings Impatiens x pacifica (I. ecalcarata x I. capensis) in Western Washington Murdannia kiesak along Columbia River Geranium lucidum in Clark and Skagit counties

Murdannia keisak - wartremoving herb

Impatiens x pacifica (I. ecalcarata x I. capensis) - jewelweed

Geranium lucidum - shining geranium

Talk Outline UW Herbarium Herbaria and Invasive Plant Research Inadequate Invasive Plant Collections Recent Invasives Data from WTU Digital Resources at WTU Conclusions and Future Needs

Talk Outline UW Herbarium Herbaria and Invasive Plant Research Inadequate Invasive Plant Collections Recent Invasives Data from WTU Digital Resources at WTU Conclusions and Future Needs

Herbarium records invaluable Increase effort to collect invasives Deposit duplicates at regionally significant herbaria Increase funding for databasing invasives specimens Exploit emerging technologies for data sharing

Photo Acknowledgements Ben Legler Fred Weinmann Arne Andenberg