Magnetic Reconnection Rate and RHESSI Hard X-Ray Imaging Spectroscopy of Well Resolved X-class Flares Yan Xu, Ju Jing, Wenda Cao, and Haimin Wang
2003 Oct. 29 X10 Red: NIR flare ribbons Blue: RHESSI HXR contours correspond to the 50 – 100 keV
Ding et al. 2003
According to Brown et al Therefore, electrons with energy greater than 200 could reach cm -2 Loop length ~ 10 9 cm, number density in corona ~ cm -3 ==> N corona ~ cm -2
Brown et al More complicate treatment: N ~ , b…
We need more events…
DateContrast Enhancement (G-band) Peak HXR Flux (25 ~ 50 keV) Peak HXR Flux (50 ~ 100 keV) Position (Cosθ) 2003-Oct-29118% Nov-02230%* Dec-06336% Dec-13104% Dec % G-band Observations
Footpoint Asymmetric e e α
e e α α ? RHESSI Visibility + Forward-fit
Footpoint Asymmetric B ?
Magnetic/Mirror Effect? = = =
Magnetic/Mirror Effect? = = =
Magnetic/Mirror Effect?
B (Gauss) Power Index
Shear Angle 20:40:5420:41:3220:41:4620:41:52 20:41:5820:42:0220:42:0820:42:18
Shear Angle 20:40:5420:41:3220:41:4620:41:52 20:41:5820:42:0220:42:0820:42:18
Shear Angle 20:41:3220:42:02
Shear Angle 20:41:3220:42:02 Change Rate vs. ???
G-band ~ E field ~ Power-index
Electric Field (V/cm) Contrast
G-band ~ E field ~ Power-index Electric Field (V/cm) Contrast
RHESSI Observations: Total Number of particles inside the acceleration region Rate of acceleration of electrons (from spatially-integrated HXR intensity) Specific Acceleration Rate Electron Acceleration Rate
Super-Dreicer Electric Field Acceleration (Somov 1991) B // BB E RHESSI observations ~ Vector Magnetograms