BULUTLAR Prof.Dr. M. Ali TOKGÖZ. BULUTLAR Bulutlar, çok küçük su damlacıkları, buz kristalleri veya her ikisinin karışımından meydana gelen oluşumlardır.

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Presentation transcript:

BULUTLAR Prof.Dr. M. Ali TOKGÖZ

BULUTLAR Bulutlar, çok küçük su damlacıkları, buz kristalleri veya her ikisinin karışımından meydana gelen oluşumlardır. Tarımsal açıdan yağış ve güneşlenme ile ilgili atmosfer olaylarında baş rolü oynar. Sinoptik rasatta bulutluluk 8’e göre ölçülür yani gökyüzü 8 eşit parçaya bölünür ve 3/8, 5/8, 8/8 gibi ifade edilir. Sinoptik rasatta bulutluluk 8/8 ise gökyüzünün tamamen bulutla kapalı olduğunu göstermektedir. Klimatolojik rasatta ise 10’a göre 2/10, 5/10, 7/10 gibi ölçülür. Klimatolojik rasatta bulutluluk 10/10 ise gökyüzünün tamamen bulutla kapalı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Yüksekliklerine Göre Bulutların Sınıflandırılması Yüksek Bulutlar Orta Bulutlar Alçak BulutlarDikey Gelişmeli Bulutlar Cirrus (Sirüs) Cirrocumulus (Sirrokümülüs) Cirrostratus (Sirrostratüs) Altocumulus Altostratus Stratocumulus Stratus Cumulus Cumulonimbus Nimbostratus

Bulutların Özellikleri Yüksek bulutlar 1. Cirrus 2. Cirrocumulus 3. Cirrostratus Cirrus latincede “saç kıvrımı” anlamına gelmektedir. Ekvatoral bölgelerde 6-18 km, Orta enlemlerde 5-13 km, Kutuplarda 3-8 km yüksekliklerdeki oluşumlardır.

Cirrus (Ci): Beyaz lif lif ya da ipek parlaklığında, gölgesiz, buz kristallerinden meydana gelen ince bulutlardır.

Cirrus

Cirrocumulus (Cc): Kum taneleri veya küçük dalgacıkları halinde oldukça küçük kümeciklerden meydana gelen ince, beyaz ve gölgesiz bulutlardır.

Cirrostratus (Cs): Gökyüzünü tamamen ya da kısmen kaplar, hale meydana getiren, lif lif veya düz görünüşte, şeffaf ve beyazımsı bulutlardır. Hale: Güneş yada ay ışığının, buz kristallerinden oluşan ince bulutlardan geçerken atmosferde görülen çeşitli ışık olaylarıdır (ışığın kırılması, yansıması gibi).

Orta bulutlar 1. Altocumulus 2. Altostratus Ekvatoral bölgede 2-8 km, Orta enlemlerde 2-7 km, Kutuplarda 2-4 km yüksekliklerdeki bulutlardır. Çoğunlukla su ve/veya buz kristallerinden oluşmuşlardır.

Altocumulus (Ac): Beyaz ve gri renkte gölgeli, yuvarlak, tomurcuklu kümelerden oluşan bulutlardır.

Altocumulus