W6D2. Software Computer (hardware) 1010 0110 1011 1100 1101 1111 0000 1010 0110 1010 1110 0001 Add 20,22,34.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
FatMax Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 LicenseCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5.
Advertisements

Operating Systems: History 1 History Pre 1950 : the very first electronic computers –valves and relays –no OS –single program with dedicated function Pre.
First there was batch Serial processing Waiting jobs sit on a job queue until they can be processed Things processed in first-in first-out order (FIFO)
Chapter 2 Operating System Overview Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 6/E William Stallings.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Computer Operating System.
Maninder Kaur OPERATING SYSTEM Maninder Kaur 11 Oct 2010.
Introduction CSCI 444/544 Operating Systems Fall 2008.
CS 345 Computer System Overview
Components of Computer
Lecture 1: History of Operating System
Understanding Operating Systems 1 Overview Introduction Operating System Components Machine Hardware Types of Operating Systems Brief History of Operating.
A. Frank - P. Weisberg Operating Systems Evolution of Operating Systems.
1 The development of modern computer systems Early electronic computers Mainframes Time sharing Microcomputers Networked computing.
Operating Systems ECE344 A brief history of OS Ding Yuan ECE Dept., University of Toronto
TC2-Computer Literacy Mr. Sencer February 8, 2010.
By: Dwayne Burl.  The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is responsible for interpreting and executing most of the commands from the computer's hardware and.
Today’s Agenda: Computer Basics Review Hardware: The physical components of a computer, any internal or external computer part that you can touch. Software:
Operating System Overview
CS 149: Operating Systems January 22 Class Meeting Department of Computer Science San Jose State University Spring 2015 Instructor: Ron Mak
 Early computers came with none—you had to give all the instructions to the computer with every program.  Then libraries of instructions were developed.
Operating Systems.  Operating System Support Operating System Support  OS As User/Computer Interface OS As User/Computer Interface  OS As Resource.
CHAPTER 2 OPERATING SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1. Operating System Operating System Definition A program that controls the execution of application programs and.
1 COMP201 Computer Systems Dr Richard Nelson Room G.1.29.
1 Lecture 2 Introduction, OS History n objective of an operating system n OS history u no OS u batch system u multiprogramming u multitasking.
Basic Computer Components. What’s inside your computer?
Introduction and Overview Questions answered in this lecture: What is an operating system? How have operating systems evolved? Why study operating systems?
CPS120: Introduction to Computer Science Operating Systems Nell Dale John Lewis.
Operating Systems.
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne  2002 Modified for CSCI 399, Royden, Operating System Concepts Operating Systems Lecture 1 Introduction Read:
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Part one. overview  Operating system is the software that controls the overall operation of a computer.  It provide the interface by which a user can.
The history of computer data storage MA12B201 Yudie.
Comp 335 – File Structures Why File Structures?. Goal of the Class To develop an understanding of the file I/O process. Software must be able to interact.
Lecture 1: What is a Computer? Lecture for CPSC 2105 Computer Organization by Edward Bosworth, Ph.D.
Understanding Operating Systems Flynn & McHoes
COMPUTER MAIN PARTS HARDWARE Y SOFTWARE JORGE MARIO RESTREPO VALENCIA CESDE.
Recall: Three I/O Methods Synchronous: Wait for I/O operation to complete. Asynchronous: Post I/O request and switch to other work. DMA (Direct Memory.
Unit R005: Understanding Computer Systems Introduction System Software Software (i.e., programs) used to control the hardware directly Used to run the.
Types of Computers Storage Technologies Computer Talk Computer Performance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.
An input device is any device that provides input to a computer. There are dozens of possible input devices, but the two most common ones are a keyboard.
Human-computer interfaces. Operating systems are software (i.e. programs) used to control the hardware directly used to run the applications software.
OPERATING SYSTEMS UNIT – I R.SOUJANYA IT Dept. UNIT I Computer System and Operating System Overview Chapter 1: IntroductionIntroduction Overview of Computer.
Operating Systems David Goldschmidt, Ph.D. Computer Science The College of Saint Rose CIS 432.
Operating and Filing Systems Standard Grade1 Operating and Filing Systems Standard Grade Computing Studies.
Storage device technical meaning- and I quote.” A computer storage device is any type of hardware that stores data. The most common type of storage device,
Operating systems Part one Introduction to computer, 2nd semester, 2010/2011 Mr.Nael Aburas Faculty of Information.
CIS250 OPERATING SYSTEMS Chapter One Introduction.
ISG We build general capability Introduction to Olympus Shawn T. Brown, PhD ISG MISSION 2.0 Lead Director of Public Health Applications Pittsburgh Supercomputing.
Lecture 1: Network Operating Systems (NOS) An Introduction.
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 1 Hardware and Software Chapter 2.
Silberschatz and Galvin  Operating System Concepts Module 1: Introduction What is an operating system? Simple Batch Systems Multiprogramming.
CS4315A. Berrached:CMS:UHD1 Introduction to Operating Systems Chapter 1.
Midterm OPERATING SYSTEM. Objectives At the end of the course, the student should be able to: Define the operating system; Demonstrate the abstract view.
Generations of Computing. The Computer Era Begins: The First Generation  1950s: First Generation for hardware and software Vacuum tubes worked as memory.
Operating System Concepts with Java – 7 th Edition, Nov 15, 2006 Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2007 Chapter 0: Historical Overview.
1 OPERATING SYSTEMS. 2 CONTENTS 1.What is an Operating System? 2.OS Functions 3.OS Services 4.Structure of OS 5.Evolution of OS.
Generation of computer
Operating System Overview
CSE101-Lec#1 Computer Organization.
Chapter 1: Introduction
The History of Operating Systems
The Operating system Gives life to the hardware
Ainsley Smith Tel: Ex
Operating Systems: History
Operating System Introduction.
The Main Features of Operating Systems
Human–computer interfaces
Secondary Storage Devices
 Is a machine that is able to take information (input), do some work on (process), and to make new information (output) COMPUTER.
Necessary Background for OS
Presentation transcript:

W6D2

Software Computer (hardware) Add 20,22,34

W6D2 Memory Magnetic core memory

W6D2 Memory (DRAM)

W6D2 Memory (DRAM)

W6D2 Software Computer (hardware) Add 20,22,34

W6D2 Running programs Early computers: programs on perforated cards users installed tapes & cards… signup sheets!

W6D2 Running programs Things got a bit better: operator installed punch cards in batches (less time organizing, more computing time) a computer program controlled the execution of user programs (jobs) users had no direct interaction

W6D2 Running programs The PDP-1 operating system's timesharing ability made interactive access to computers economically viable by allowing various users to share the computer simultaneously. Shown here is the PDP-1 installation at BBN.

W6D2 Running programs System programs: Operating Systems User programs: Applications

W6D2 Hard disc IBM Disc Storage System (1961)

W6D2 Creating programs

W6D2 Source code

W6D2