Matakuliah : G1184 Travel Management Tahun : 2005 Pertemuan ke-: Chapter 7 (Power Point 19.1) Pokok Bahasan: Transportation Materi:  Transport as a Component of the Tourist Product  Mode of Transportation  Elements of Transportation  Political Influences on Transport for Tourism

Learning Outcomes Chapter 7 (Power Point 19.2) Pada akhir pertemuan ke-20, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu : menguraikan peranan transport sebagai salah satu komponen tourist product (TIK 37) menunjukkan mode dari transportation (TIK 38) menerangkan elemen-elemen yang terkait dalam transportation (TIK 39) menunjukkan bahwa politik berpengaruh terhadap transport dan tourism (TIK 40)

(Power Point 19.3) Transportation: ‘the means to reach the destination and also the means of movement at the destination’ (Burkart and Medlik)

(Power Point 19.4) For short-haul destinations, transport may represent up to 55% of the total cost. For transport at destinations, it may reach to 15% of international visitor expenditure within a country such as Indonesia.

(Power Point 19.5) Visitor’s choice of mode of transport is affected by: distance and time factors status and comfort safety and utility comparative price of services offered geographical position and isolation range of services offered level of competition between services

(Power Point 19.6) Road transport It ranges from caravans, trailers, cars, coaches It is dominated by motor cars and coaches The car is almost the perfect tool for providing door-to-door flexibility, giving views of the landscape and a means of transporting recreational equipment

(Power Point 19.7) Rail transport It needs longer time It is for shorter distance than air transport It iss suitable for city center to city center For longer distance, seen to be too cumbersome and tiring It provides the notions of adventurism and sightseeing

(Power Point 19.8) Air transport It is attractive because of its speed and range It offers status It saves valuable work time The majority of travellers are visitors, diplomats, crews

(Power Point 20.1) Sea transport It is divided into short sea ferry transport, ocean-going cruises, inland waterway craft, and small pleasure craft Geographical factors tend to determine the provision of ferry transport Hydrofoil and hovercraft tend to be faster than conventional forms of ship technology

(Power Point 20.2) Elements of transportation 1. The way: - Roads, raiways and inland waterways restrict vehicles to movement to a specific pattern, while air and sea allow flexibility - For roads, railways and inland waterways; the availability of the way is very important 2. The terminal: The simplest is parking for private cars while the most complex is an airport 3. The carrying unit: - It is the actual media which facilitates the movement - Vehicles need to be altered easily and quickly to accommodate changing tourism demand 4. The motive power: It is closely related to the capacity, type of the carrying unit, demand, and the desired speed and range of the vehicles

(Power Point 20.3) Terminals, especially airports, have become not only design pieces in themselves, but also the center of hub and spoke traffic. In some cases they have grown to the size of a small town to deal with transit traffic (e.g.: Changi airport, Singapore)

(Power Point 20.4) International tourist movements and transport for tourism have always been affected by the activities of governments.

(Power Point 20.5) Airlines are important within the national economy for foreign exchange and fare payments from foreign travellers. Therefore, airlines are generally owned by the state, are subsidized by governments, become the symbols of prestige, and fly the colors of the national flag.

(Power Point 20.6) Transport for tourism operates within a competitive political and economic environment, so it has been regulated and controlled by governments.

(Power Point 20.7) TM 14 I A T A (I-1) 1.How many airlines have become the members of IATA? (individual assignment, to be submitted on the 21 st session)

(Power Point 20.8) TM 14 I A T A (I-2) 2. How many percents of all international scheduled air traffic do IATA airlines cover? (individual assignment, to be submitted on the 21 st session)

(Power Point 20.9) TM 14 I A T A (I-3) 3. In which ways has IATA assisted the consumers? (individual assignment, to be submitted on the 21 st session)

(Power Point 20.10) TM 14 I A T A (II-1) 1.Who is the present CEO of IATA? (individual assignment, to be submitted on the 21 st session)

(Power Point 20.11) TM 10 I A T A (II-2) 2. How many major divisions of IATA are there? (individual assignment, to be submitted on the 21 st session)

(Power Point 20.12) TM 14 I A T A (II-3) 3. What are the major divisions? (mention one by one) ( individual assignment, to be submitted on the 21 st session)