Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Lecture No. 30 Chapter 8 Contemporary Engineering Economics Copyright.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
(c) 2002 Contemporary Engineering Economics 1 Chapter 3 Cost Concepts and Behaviors General Cost Terms Classifying Costs for Financial Statements Cost.
Advertisements

Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Planning
Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chapter 7 Cost-Volume- Profit Analysis.
Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Absorption and Variable Costing Chapter 8.
Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships Chapter 6. © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 Irwin/McGraw-Hill The Basics of Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis.
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Estimating Profit from Production Lecture No. 31 Chapter 8 Contemporary Engineering Economics.
Variable Costing Chapter 21 Exercises.
(c) 2002 Contemporary Engineering Economics 1 Chapter 3 Cost Concepts and Behaviors General Cost Terms Classifying Costs for Financial Statements Cost.
Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Analyzing Cost, Volume, and Pricing to Increase Profitability Chapter 3.
The Basics of Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis Contribution margin (CM) is the difference between sales revenue and variable expenses. Next Page Click.
Chapter 9 Break-Even Point and Cost-Volume Profit Analysis Cost Accounting Foundations and Evolutions Kinney and Raiborn Seventh Edition COPYRIGHT © 2009.
Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships Chapter 6 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 Irwin/McGraw-Hill The Basics of Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis.
16-1 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis The Break Even Point and Target Profit in Units and Sales Revenue 1 Fundamental concept underlying CVP  All.
Introduction Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis focuses on the following factors: The prices of products or services The volume of products or services.
@ 2012, Cengage Learning Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis LO 4 – Using the Graphic Approach for CVP Analysis.
Chapter 5 Variable Costing Contains Fixed Manufacturing Overhead.
Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chapter 7 Cost-Volume- Profit Analysis.
Chapter 3 Cost/Volume/Profit Relationships
Dr. Mohamed A. Hamada Lecturer of Accounting Information Systems 1-1 Chapter 5 COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS.
20-1 Cost-Volume Profit Analysis Prepared by Douglas Cloud Pepperdine University Prepared by Douglas Cloud Pepperdine University.
1 Understanding Project Cost Elements Lecture No. 22 Chapter 9 Fundamentals of Engineering Economics Copyright © 2008.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Variable Costing
5.3 Break-Even Analysis Chapter 32.
Chapter 5. Assumptions of CVP Analysis  Selling price is constant.  Costs are linear.  In multi-product companies, the sales mix is constant.  In.
1. Describe and illustrate income reporting under variable costing and absorption costing. 2. Describe and illustrate income analysis under variable costing.
Chapter 3 Cost/Volume/Profit Relationships Principles of Food, Beverage, and Labour Cost Controls, Canadian Edition.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: A Managerial Planning Tool
Chapter 7 Cost-Volume- Profit Analysis Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Chapter 3 Cost, Revenue, and Income Behavior
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis CHAPTER 7 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written.
Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chapter 8 Cost-Volume- Profit Analysis.
Chapter 15 Accounting Information for management decisions.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: A Managerial Planning Tool
ACTG 3020 Chapter 6 - Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships.
Chapter Six Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships. CVP ANALYSIS Cost Volume Profit analysis is one of the most powerful tools that helps management to make.
Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships Chapter 6 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Contemporary Engineering Economics Contemporary Engineering Economics, 5 th edition, © 2010.
2-1 Profit Planning Prepared by Douglas Cloud Pepperdine University Prepared by Douglas Cloud Pepperdine University 2.
Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships Chapter 6. © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2003 McGraw-Hill/Irwin The Basics of Cost-Volume- Profit (CVP) Analysis.
Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships Chapter 6 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin 8-1 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis 8 Chapter Eight.
BREAK-EVEN The break-even point of a new product is the level of production and sales at which costs and revenues are exactly equal. It is the point at.
Topic Four by Dr. Ong Tze San Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships.
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Lecture.
Lecture 3 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis. Contribution Margin The Basic Profit Equation Break-even Analysis Solving for targeted profits.
Cost Accounting Traditions and Innovations Barfield, Raiborn, Kinney Chapter 11 Absorption/Variable Costing and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis.
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS  We use the breakeven analysis to look at the point where we start to make a profit in the business.  Any business wants to make.
Absorption and Variable Costing Chapter 8 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Warren Reeve Duchac Accounting 26e Cost Behavior and Cost- Volume-Profit Analysis 21 C H A P T E R.
COST MANAGEMENT Accounting & Control Hansen▪Mowen▪Guan COPYRIGHT © 2009 South-Western Publishing, a division of Cengage Learning. Cengage Learning and.
1 Chapter 5- Cost-Volume-Profit-Analysis. Summer, Edited May 23, Copyright © 2011, Dr. Howard Godfrey This file contains illustrative problems.
3 C Profitability Analysis and Planning hapter
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Estimating Profit from Production.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis. THE BREAK-EVEN POINT(BEP) The break-even point is the point in the volume of activity where the organization’s revenues and.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education Canada 6-1 Chapter 6 Contemporary Business Mathematics With Canadian Applications Eighth Edition S. A. Hummelbrunner/K.
Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chapter 7 Cost-Volume- Profit Analysis.
@ 2012, Cengage Learning Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis LO 3a – Understanding Break-Even.
17-1 HANSEN & MOWEN Cost Management ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL.
Chapter 12 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis. Chapter 122 Chapter 12: Objectives Define break-even point (BEP) and cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis and recognize.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Lecture 08.
Lesson 15-2 Determining Breakeven
Cost & Management Accounting
Lesson 15-2 Determining Breakeven
Cost Volume Profit Analysis
Cost & Management Accounting
Presentation transcript:

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Lecture No. 30 Chapter 8 Contemporary Engineering Economics Copyright © 2006

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Illustration of Full Cost Concept Direct Material Cost = Direct Labor Cost Prime Cost Overhead Cost = Selling Cost General and Administrative Cost Full Production Cost (or Inventory Cost) Full Cost

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Break-Even Chart (Fixed Manufacturing Overhead)- (Depreciation) Fixed Selling and Administrative Expense Variable Selling and Administrative Expense Variable Mfg., Overhead Direct Labor $ Point of Desired Profit Total Cost Line Cash Cost Line Direct Material Desired Profit (Fixed Manufacturing Overhead)- (Depreciation) DEPRECIATION Fixed Selling and Admins Expense Variable Selling and Admins Expense Variable Mfg., Overhead Direct Labor Units of Product (in thousands) Dollars (in thousands)

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Cost Data for Break-Even Chart Unit Variable Costs Direct Materials$2.00 Direct Labor1.00 Variable Manufacturing Overhead1.00 Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses 1.00 Total Unit Variable Cost$5.00  Fixed manufacturing overhead (including Depreciation of $10,000) = $70,000  Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses = $30,000  Selling Price/Unit = $10  Desired Profit before Taxes = $100,000

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Def: Difference between the unit sales price and the unit variable cost MC = Sales price – Variable cost Application: Break- even volume analysis: Unit Marginal Contribution

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Break-Even Analysis Formulas

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Useful Break-even Sales Formulas

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Profit-Volume Graph PROFITS ($000’s) LOSSES ($000’s) $100 0 $200 $100$200$300$400$500$600 Point of Desired Profit Profit Line Slope of profit line is the marginal contribution $200 UNITS OF PRODUCT (000’s) SAME COST DATA AS USED FOR BREAK-EVEN CHART Fixed cost

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Effect of Variable Costs on Sales Company 1Company 2Company 3 Number of Units Sold70,000 Unit Selling Price$10.00 Unit Variable Cost Unit Marginal Contribution % Marginal Contribution30%35%20% Total Marginal Contribution$210,000$245,000$140,000 Fixed Costs150,000 Net Profit (loss) before taxes$60,000$95,000($10,000) The Profit/Volume Graph shows profits (losses) at different operating levels for the three companies.

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 $200 $100 0 $100 $ % MCR30% MCR 20% MCR Units of Product Sold (000’s) An increase in the selling price with variable costs fixed has the same analysis Break-even Chart

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Effect of Fixed Costs  Selling price per unit= $6.00  Variable cost per unit= $3.00  Unit marginal Contribution= $3.00  Current fixed costs= $600,000  Desired profit level = $150,000  Required sales units = (600, ,000)/3 = 250,000 unit  Fixed costs increase = $60,000 (ex. addtl. advertising expenditure)  Reqd. Sales units to maintain profits = 810,000/3 = 270,000 units

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © , ,000 Increase in sales units required to maintain the same level of profit Effects of Fixed Costs Profit and Loss

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Present Operation Variable Cost Increase Selling Price Decrease Unit Selling Price $10.00 $9.00 Unit variable Cost $7.50$8.25$7.50 Unit marginal contribution $2.50 (25%)$1.75 (17.5%)$1.50 (16.6%) Fixed Costs$150,000 Price Reduction and Increase in Variable Costs

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Price Reductions and Increase in Variable Cost 10% reduction in sales price PRESENT 10% increase in variable cost Profits (000’s) Losses (000’s)

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Option 1: Adding overtime or Saturday operations: 36Q Option 2: Second- shift operation: $13, Q Break-even volume: 36Q = $13, Q Q = 3,000 units Example 8.4 Break-Even Analysis

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Example 8.7 Profit-Maximization Problem

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Net Profit Calculation as a Function of Production Volume

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4 th edition, © 2007 Weekly Profits as a Function of Time