The -ing forms/ to-infinitive/ infinitive without to.

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-ing forms We can use the -ing form of the verb: as a noun:

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Presentation transcript:

The -ing forms/ to-infinitive/ infinitive without to

The -ing forms are used: as a noun: Exercising is good for your health. Физические упражнения полезны для твоего здоровья. Reading is my favorite free-time activity. Мое любимое времяпрепровождение- чтение. after the verbs: love dislike like hate enjoy prefer

The -ing forms are used: after the verbs: admit appreciate avoid You should avoid eating junk food. consider continue Continue reading , please! deny fancy imagine mind I don`t mind working in the garden!

after expressions: be busy it`s no good it`s worth The film is cool after expressions: be busy it`s no good it`s worth The film is cool! It`s worth watching! what`s the use of there`s no point in can`t stand I can`t stand his talking all the time! can`t help have difficulty in

The -ing forms are used: after the verbs: spend He spends hours playing computer games. waste lose after prepositions: think of apologise for He apologised for being late. object to look forward to I`m looking forward to visiting Paris. be used to

I saw Paul waiting for the bus. I didn`t see Paul get on the bus. After: The -ing forms The Infinitive without to hear listen to notice see watch feel action is uncompleted( in process) I saw Paul waiting for the bus. ( Paul is at the bus station, you see him) action is completed I didn`t see Paul get on the bus. (Paul `s gone.You can`t see him)

The to-Infinitive is used: to express purpose( why?): She went to the shop ( why?) to buy some cheese. after the verbs: agree appear decide I decided to enter the university. expect I expect you to come. hope plan promise want

The to-Infinitive is used: after the verbs: would like would love I`d love to come to your party. would prefer after adjectives( feelings/emotions; willingness/unwillingness) happy sad I was sad to hear you were not feeling well. eager willing glad

The to-Infinitive is used: in constructions : it+ be + adjective/noun + toV It was kind of you to help me with the report. be + first /second /next….+ toV She was the first person to call me on my birthday. too / enough + toV She`s old enough to watch the film.

The Infinitive without to is used: after modal verbs: can should must You must do home work! after verbs: had better You`d better put a jacket on. would rather

The work is prepared by Paroshina Nastya, 9-V form