Corporate Summary Yuval Bar-Or Director Global Client Solutions Moody’s KMV May 2003.

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Presentation transcript:

Corporate Summary Yuval Bar-Or Director Global Client Solutions Moody’s KMV May 2003

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Market Leadership Over 300 clients* in 25 countries, users in over 50 countries. 10 of top 10 global financial institutions. 75 of top 100 global financial institutions. Unique capability to support the adoption and integration of credit technology. *Here clients refers to ongoing subscriber relationships. There are over 1,500 customers of Moody’s KMV software products

© Moody’s KMV 2003 International Client Base Over 300 Clients Globally North America Europe Japan SE Asia Australia South Africa Users In Over 50 Countries Middle East

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Global Business Americas 50% Europe 34% Asia 16 %

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Product Lines Risk 70% Platform 23% Training 7%

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Clients –Commercial Banks –Investment Banks –Insurance Companies –Re-insurers –Asset Managers Risk management Institutional portfolio management Investment management –Corporate Trade Credit Managers –Credit Derivative Traders –Energy Trading Companies –Regulators (Federal Reserve, ECB, BIS, APRA)

Credit Risk Basics Yuval Bar-Or Director Global Client Solutions Moody’s KMV May 2003

© Moody’s KMV 2003 סוגים של סיכונים סיכוני שוק סיכון מחירים סיכון ריבית סיכון מטבע חוץ סיכון תפעולי סיכון חוק סיכון פוליטי סיכון מוניטין (reputation risk) סיכון אשראי

© Moody’s KMV 2003 What is Credit Risk? Possibility that a counterparty will not make good on money owed. E.g., missed interest or principal payment. Change in credit quality with economic implications. E.g., change in bond value due to credit up- or down-grade.

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Some Market Participants Lenders/Credit originators: commercial banks Debtors/Borrowers: corporations, governments, banks Investors: hedge funds, asset managers Traders/Dealers: investment banks Credit Evaluators: rating agencies

© Moody’s KMV 2003 מוצרים עם סיכון אשראי הלוואות (לחברות ולצרכנים) קו אשראי אגרות חוב (של חברות או ממשלות) כרטיסי אשראי נגזרות (Credit Default Swaps,…) איגוח? (securitization – CDO, CLO, CBO)

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Spectrum of Credit Risky Instruments The economics of private debt markets (more numerous, smaller obligors) are different from those of the capital markets

© Moody’s KMV 2003 החשיבות של אשראי בממוצע 95% ממימון של חברות בא ממקורות אשראי בעבר רוב המימון בא מבנקים – לא משווקי ההון החברות הלוות הגדולות בעולם (30,000 חברות) אחראיות לאיגרות חוב בשווי של 17 טריליון דולרים

© Moody’s KMV 2003 החשיבות של אשראי מ-30,000 החברות, 5,000 הן חברות פיננסיות ו-25,000 חברות תעשיתיות החברות הפיננסיות אחראיות ל-13.5 טריליון דולרים. 10 חברות מנפיקות רבע מהסכום הזה. החברות התעשיתיות אחראיות ל-3.5 טריליון דולרים. 56 חברות מנפיקות רבע מהסכום הזה.

© Moody’s KMV 2003 החשיבות של אשראי בשנת 2001 לאגרות החוב של ממשלת ארה"ב היה שווי של 5.74 טריליון דולר (Treasury bills, Treasury notes, Treasury bonds)

© Moody’s KMV 2003 החשיבות של אשראי לעומת זאת, לשוק המניות בארה"ב בינואר 2001 היה שווי של 14.8 טריליון דולר בנוסף לאגרות החוב, ישנם עוד טריליונים בכרטיסי אשראי, משכנתאות, ונגזרות

© Moody’s KMV 2003

מסקנות הנפקת אגרות החוב מאוד מרוכזת שוק סיכון האשראי הוא גדול ניהול סיכון אשראי הוא חשוב מאד

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Credit Derivatives שוק חדש יחסית יותר נוח להעביר חשיפה (לקנות ולמכור) משמש ל-, Hedging or Speculation

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Protection Buyer Reference Asset Protection Seller Payment if Default Premium PAYMENTS Protection Buyer pays an annual premium to Protection Seller in return for a payment if the underlying investment defaults

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Uses of Credit Swaps Other Speculate Hedge a Counterparty Credit Exposure Reduce Capital in Portfolio Leverage Hedge Credit Risk of Loans Arbitrage Opportunity Hedge Credit Risk of Bonds Invest in an Asset Class Increase Returns

© Moody’s KMV 2003

Credit Derivatives Market Size Notional Outstanding ($ Bn) Source: GS Research Estimates

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Types of Credit Derivatives

© Moody’s KMV 2003 מגמת סיכון האשראי להרבה יותר חברות יש גישה לאשראי הרבה מחברות אלו הן יחסית קטנות לחברות קטנות יש (בממוצע) סיכון יותר גבוה מחברות גדולות בנוסף לכך, החברה הממוצעת הוסיפה מינוף ו- volatility מכל הסיבות האלו, רמת סיכון האשראי עלתה באופן דרמטי בשנים האחרונות.

© Moody’s KMV 2003

Enron Corp Positive Fundamentals Re-affirms Projections CEO Steps Down Loss Reported Re-states Earnings

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Median EDF™ for BBB Firms Enron Corp EDF™ Credit Measure

© Moody’s KMV 2003 Median EDF™ for BBB Firms Enron Corp Median EDF™ for Single BB Firms EDF™ Credit Measure