Lectures in Microeconomics-Charles W. Upton Slutsky Equation.

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Presentation transcript:

Lectures in Microeconomics-Charles W. Upton Slutsky Equation

SLutsky Equation The Slutsky Equation These effects are often summarized in the Slutsky equation

SLutsky Equation The Slutsky Equation

SLutsky Equation The Slutsky Equation The substitution effect is the change in demand from a movement along the indifference curve.

SLutsky Equation The Slutsky Equation The income effect is the change in demand from the effective increase in income

SLutsky Equation A Caution The version of the Slutsky equation we use is only an approximation.

SLutsky Equation A Caution The version of the Slutsky equation we use is only an approximation. We are assuming discrete changes in price and income; the correct equation assumes infinitesimal changes.

SLutsky Equation Why spend time on this topic? Giffin Goods

SLutsky Equation Why spend time on this topic? Giffin Goods The Demand for Leisure

SLutsky Equation Why spend time on this topic? Giffin Goods The Demand for Leisure –As wage rates increase, the cost of an hour of leisure increases –Demand goes up because the income effect dominates the substitution effect.

SLutsky Equation Why spend time on this topic? Giffin Goods The Demand for Leisure Different Slopes.

SLutsky Equation Why spend time on this topic? Giffin Goods The Demand for Leisure Different Slopes –Changes in the price of one brand versus changes in the prices of all brands..

SLutsky Equation Why spend time on this topic? Giffin Goods The Demand for Leisure Different Slopes –Changes in the price of one brand versus changes in the prices of all brands. –Heavily purchased goods versus lightly purchased goods.

SLutsky Equation Restating The Slutsky Equation

SLutsky Equation The Marshallian Demand Curve

SLutsky Equation The Marshallian Demand Curve

SLutsky Equation The Hicksian Demand Curve

SLutsky Equation The Hicksian Demand Curve

SLutsky Equation Sir John Hicks

SLutsky Equation Sir John Hicks The Hicksian Demand Curve is the right one to use for consumer surplus calculations, but we generally use the Marshallian one

SLutsky Equation Sir John Hicks The Hicksian Demand Curve is the right one to use for consumer surplus calculations, but we generally use the Marshallian one Why? The difference is usually small

SLutsky Equation A Demonstration

SLutsky Equation Multiplying Through

SLutsky Equation The Two Elasticities

SLutsky Equation The Elasticity Relationship

SLutsky Equation More Manipulation

SLutsky Equation The Missing Terms

SLutsky Equation The Final Relation

SLutsky Equation The Final Relation Unless ω is pretty large, the difference is small

SLutsky Equation The Final Relation Unless ω is pretty large, the difference is small Housing Leisure

SLutsky Equation End ©2006 Charles W. Upton