Particle Zoo & Classification Schemes. Conservation Rules 1. Charge 2. Baryon Number 3. Lepton Number (by flavor) 4. Strangeness 5. Angular Momentum 6.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Quarks come in six different types, with six antipartners. On the A-level syllabus, you need to know about three: up, and down (which make up everyday.
Advertisements

PARTICLE PHYSICS. INTRODUCTION The recorded tracks of sub atomic particles resulting from the collision of two protons in the ATLAS experiment at the.
FLAVOURS 50 Years After SU(3) Discovery Djordje Šijački.
Particles in the Standard Model John Charters
Standard Model. Subatomic World  Protons, neutrons, and electrons make up atoms.  Photons are particles that convey electromagnetic energy. Force carrierForce.
Symmetries By Dong Xue Physics & Astronomy University of South Carolina.
Fundamental Forces/Interactions. Virtual Particles, Messenger Particles, and Vacuum Fluctuations Energy-time uncertainty relation: Assume a force has.
Wave functions of Baryons. Baryon Magnetic Moments Baryon masses. Need to explain Parity and Charge Conjugation.
15-1 Physics I Class 15 Conservation of Angular Momentum.
PH 301 Dr. Cecilia Vogel Lecture 19. Review Outline  conservation laws  hadrons, baryons, mesons  flavor and color  quarks and leptons  matter and.
P461 - particles I1 all fundamental with no underlying structure Leptons+quarks spin ½ while photon, W, Z, gluons spin 1 No QM theory for gravity Higher.
UNIT 2: OUTLINE SYLLABUS: 1st Lecture Introduction Hadrons and Leptons Spin & Anti-Particles The conservation laws: Lepton Number Baryon number Strangeness.
University of Birmingham Master class,23rd April 2008 Ravjeet Kour Journey into the heart of matter Introducing Particle Physics.
Spin Quantum Number and Spin Example: Electron, s = ½ (fermion) Implications? Spin angular momentum is INTRINSIC to a particle mass charge spin More 
Statistics of Fermions = Spin ½ Particles (electron, neutron, proton…) obeying the famous Pauli Exclusion Principle no two identical particles can exist.
Eightfold Way (old model)
Antimatter  The mass of a p is 938MeV/c 2 and its charge is +e. The mass of a  p is __ and its charge is ___ a ) 938MeV/c 2, +e b ) - 938MeV/c 2, +e.
5.3.2 Fundamental Particles. (a) explain that since protons and neutrons contain charged constituents called quarks they are, therefore, not fundamental.
Elementary particles atom Hadrons Leptons Baryons Mesons Nucleons
THE STANDARD MODEL  What’s fundamental  What’s in a name.
Revision Notes - Unit 1 Particles.
Option 212: UNIT 2 Elementary Particles Department of Physics and Astronomy SCHEDULE 26-Jan pm LRB Intro lecture 28-Jan pm LRBProblem solving.
15-1 Physics I Class 15 Conservation of Angular Momentum.
Particle Physics J4 Leptons and the standard model.
ParticleZoo. The Standard Model The body of currently accepted views of structure and interactions of subatomic particles. Interaction Coupling Charge.
Subatomic Particles The poet, too, is not nearly so concerned with describing facts as with creating images and establishing mental connections. - Niels.
Atomic Structure Basic and Beyond. What are the 3 major parts of an atom? Protons Electrons Neutrons.
1.7 THE EIGHTFOLD WAY ( ). The Mendeleev of elementary particle physics was Murray Gell-Mann, who introduced the so- called Eightfold Way.
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 6e Chapter 46 - Particle Physics and Cosmology.
1 Conservation Kihyeon Cho April 5, 2011 HEP. What is the world made of? What holds the world together? Where did we come from? the smallest things in.
Option 212: UNIT 2 Elementary Particles Department of Physics and Astronomy SCHEDULE 26-Jan pm LRB Intro lecture 28-Jan pm LRBProblem solving.
Application of Group Theory in Particle Physics using the Young Tableaux Method 2006 PASSHE-MA CONFERENCE (March 31 – April 1) Akhtar Mahmood ( Assistant.
1. ALL POSSIBLE BASIC PARTICLES 2 Vector Electron and Positron 3.
PARTICLE PHYSICS Particles and Interactions. Classifying Particles Most particles fall broadly into two types which can then be broken down further The.
Particle Physics Introduction
M. Cobal, PIF 2003 Resonances - If cross section for muon pairs is plotted one find the 1/s dependence -In the hadronic final state this trend is broken.
Lecture 12: The neutron 14/10/ Particle Data Group entry: slightly heavier than the proton by 1.29 MeV (otherwise very similar) electrically.
1 Quark and Lepton Kihyeon Cho March 22, 2011 HEP.
Subatomic Particles Lesson 10. Objectives describe the modern model of the proton and neutron as being composed of quarks. compare and contrast the up.
[Secs 16.1 Dunlap] Conservation Laws - II [Secs 2.2, 2.3, 16.4, 16.5 Dunlap]
PARTICLE PHYSICS Summary Alpha Scattering & Electron Diffraction.
What is the Standard Model of Particle Physics ???? 1. A theory of three of the four known fundamental interactions and the elementary particles that.
1 PHYS 3446 Wednesday, Nov. 13, 2013 Dr. Jae Yu 1. Elementary Particle Properties Quantum Numbers Strangeness Isospin Gell-Mann-Nishijima Relations Production.
Option 212: UNIT 2 Elementary Particles Department of Physics and Astronomy REVISION LECTURE.
Particle Physics "three quarks for Muster Mark" -James Joyce (Finnegan’s Wake) Contents: Particle Accelerators Quantum Electrodynamics and Feynman diagrams.
10/29/2007Julia VelkovskaPHY 340a Lecture 4: Last time we talked about deep- inelastic scattering and the evidence of quarks Next time we will talk about.
P ARTICLE P HYSICS A brief intro to the quantum world of particles.
By the end of this presentation, you should be able to: (a) explain that since protons and neutrons contain charged constituents called quarks they are,
The quark model FK7003.
Units of E are typically eV and units of λ are typically nm Units of E are typically eV and units of λ are typically nm. Using the hc = 1240.
Standard Model for Sub-atomic Particles
Physics I Class 16 Conservation of Angular Momentum.
Announcements Please fill out ECAFE online evaluations !!!
The Standard Model.
Do Now: 1. A constant unbalanced force of friction acts on a 15.0 kilogram mass moving along a horizontal surface at 10.0 meters per second. If the mass.
Lecture 04 - Hadrons Quarks multiplets Hadron decays Resonances
The Structure of the Atom
The Standard Model strong nuclear force electromagnetic force
Particle Placemat.
Aim: How can we describe Fundamental Particles?
The Quarks Inside Baryons
PHYS 663 Advanced Particles Physics
Elementary Particles.
A –Level Physics: Nuclear Physics Quarks
Do Now An electron in a hydrogen atoms drops from n=5 to n=4 energy level. What is the energy of the photon in eV? What is the frequency of the emitted.
The Standard Model By: Dorca Lee.
Wednesday, October 10 Ford: Chs 1-3.
Quarks Types Up Down Charmed Strange Top Bottom Formations Hadrons
Physics 4 – April 18, 2019 Agenda:
Particle Physics and The Standard Model
Presentation transcript:

Particle Zoo & Classification Schemes

Conservation Rules 1. Charge 2. Baryon Number 3. Lepton Number (by flavor) 4. Strangeness 5. Angular Momentum 6. Energy

ConcepTest #92 The diagram shows Strangeness vs. Charge for a group of spin 3/2 baryons, similar to a plot that Gell-Mann made. What are the properties of the missing particle for this pattern?      **  *  ** ** **     S Q   ~1385 ~1530 ~1240 Mass (MeV/c 2 ) 1. Q = 0, S = –3 2. Q = +1, S = –3 3. Q = –1, S = –3 4. Q = –2, S = 0 5. Q = –1, S = –2 6. Q = +2, S = –1 What is the mass of this particle? What is the identity of this particle?

ConcepTest #93 The table summarizes the properties of the up, down, and strange quarks. A hadron has the following quark content: (uud). Which of the following could this hadron be? Hold up as many cards as necessary. Quark Content for: Negative Pion (   )? Delta-plus-plus (  ++)?