C6H12O6+6O2+38ADP+38pi 6CO2+6H2O +38ATP

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C6H12O6+6O2+38ADP+38pi 6CO2+6H2O +38ATP التنفس Respiration التنفس عبارة عن سلسلة من عديد من عمليات الأكسدة والاختزال المتتابعة تتم في جميع الخلايا الحية عن طريقها تحصل خلايا الكائن الحي علي الطاقة اللازمة للاستفادة منها في جميع العمليات الحيوية المختلفة وكذلك في بناء مركبات جديدة لتستفيد منها الخلايا والنبات (أو هو عمليات أكسدة واختزال للمواد المعقدة (الكربوهيدرات) إلي مواد بسيطة وإطلاق الطاقة المخزنة بها والاستفادة منها في جميع العمليات البنائية للخلايا والنبات) وانطلاق (ك أ2) والماء في وجود O2 الهواء الجوي ويرمز له بالمعادلة الإجمالية التالية: C6H12O6+6O2+38ADP+38pi 6CO2+6H2O +38ATP

1- التنفس الهوائي Aerobic respiration 2- التنفس اللاهوائي Anaerobic respiration أو التخمر Fermentation 2C­2H5OH + 2CO2 +energy (21keal).Ethyl alcoholFerm.C6H12O6glucose

ميكانيكية التنفس Mechanism of respiration 1- المرحلة الأولي: الأنحلال الجليكولي Glycolysis