1 Old techniques and instruments.. No longer used!!

2 Introduction to oral surgery Instruments For Basic Instruments and tray set up Dr. MUMENA C.H

Introduction The basic in oral surgery like in any other dental procedures will involve: Examination for diagnosis and treatment planning Treatment Exodontia: Simple exodontia Complicated exodontia-surgical extraction Minor surgery: Odontectomy, Wound suturing, I& D, e.t.c.

Physical examination Mouth mirror, Cotton pliers, Explorer, periodontal probe,

5 Local anaesthesia Local anaesthetic solution 2.Syringe 3.Long needle (Nerve block) 4.Short needle (Infiltration)

6 Instruments for incising tissues No. 11 blade No. 12 blade No. 15 blade Scalpel handle No.3

7 Instruments for reflecting tissues Howarth’s elevator 2.Dial periosteal elevator

8 Instruments for retracting tissues Tongue depressor 2.Austin retractor 3.Minnesota retractor 4.Bowdler Henry retractor 5.Malleable retractor

9 Instruments for bone removal Straight handpiece 2.Mallet 3.Chisel 4.Osteotome

10 Instruments for tooth extraction- elevators Apex elevators2. Cryer’s elevators3. Warwick James elevators 4. Coupland elevators

11 Blade Shank Handle Coupland elevators Warwick James elevators Cryer’s elevatorsApex elevators

12 Instruments for tooth extraction- forceps Upper forceps Lower forceps

13 Upper molar forceps Upper premolar forceps Upper anterior forceps

14 Blades for single-rooted teeth Lower forceps Fine blades for roots Beaks for lower molars Blade and beak for upper molars Straight handle for upper anterior teeth Curved handle for upper posterior teeth

15 Rongeur forceps Bone file

16 Instruments for suturing Sharp scissors Toothed forceps Needle & thread Needle holder Toothed forceps Curved needle and thread

17 Proper way of holding needle holders and scissors

18 Proper way of handling scalpels

19 Proper way of holding extraction forceps and elevators