Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Definitions Anatomy Physiology Diseases Pathophysiology Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Definitions Etiology Signs and symptoms Objective Subjective Syndromes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Definitions Diagnostic procedures Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis Prevention Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Definitions Wellness Illness Prevention Primary Secondary Tertiary Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Genetics Inherited characteristics Impact on medical disorders Impact on body systems Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Systems of the Body When two or more organs combine to perform a major body function Interrelated Maintain homeostasis or wellness Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Movement and Protection Skeletal Muscular Integumentary Provide support Allow movement Protect the body Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Skeletal System Function of bones Give shape to body Provide place for muscles to attach Protect internal organs Store minerals Manufacture blood cells Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Skeletal System Newborns have 270 bones Adults have about 206 bones Long bones Short bones Flat bones Irregular bones Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Bone Structure Medullary canal Diaphysis Epiphyses Periosteum Red Marrow Cartilage Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Long Bone Structures Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Axial Skeleton Skull Inner ear Hyoid Spinal column Ribs Sternum Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Appendicular Skeleton Shoulders Arms Hands Pelvis Legs Feet Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Joints Articulation Synovial fluid Ligaments Bursa Joint types Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Joint Movement Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Skeletal System Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Muscular System Over 600 muscles Cardiac (heart) Skeletal Smooth (visceral) Sphincter (dilator) Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Muscle Characteristics Contractibility Excitability (irritability) Extensibility Elasticity Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Skeletal Muscle Attached to bones by tendons Fascia Origin and insertion Belly Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Skeletal Muscle Prime mover Antagonist Spasticity Atrophy Contracture Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Muscular System Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Integumentary System Largest organ Protection from environmental hazards Temperature control Prevents dehydration Skin and appendages Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Layers of the Skin Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous tissue Appendages Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The Skin Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Skin Structures Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Integumentary System Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Energy and Removing Waste Cardiovascular System Lymphatic System Respiratory System Digestive System Urinary System Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Cardiovascular System Transportation Temperature regulation Consists of heart and blood vessels Arteries Veins Capillaries Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Cardiopulmonary Circulation Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The Heart Endocardium Myocardium Pericardium Right and left atria Right and left ventricles Valves Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Circulation Flow of blood throughout body Oxygenated and deoxygenated blood Electrical system Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Electrical System Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Blood Red blood cells (RBC) White blood cells (WBC) Platelets Plasma Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Lymphatic System Second transportation system Lymph Lymphatic ducts Lymph nodes Role of the spleen Immune response Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Cardiovascular System Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Lymphatic System Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Respiratory System Delivers air to sites for gas exchange Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lungs Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Respiratory System Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Respiratory System Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Digestive System Processes food for energy Gastrointestinal system Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small intestines Large intestines Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Digestive System Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessory Organs Liver Gallbladder Pancreas Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Digestive System Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Urinary System Eliminates excess water, salts, and waste Kidneys Ureters Urinary bladder Urethra Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Urinary System Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Urinary System Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Urinary System Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Sensing, Coordinating, and Controlling The five senses Seeing Hearing Smelling Tasting Touching Nervous system must interpret input Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Eyes Cornea Pupil Lens Retina Optic nerve Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Eyes–Internal View Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Eye Three layers Protection Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Eyes–External View Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Ears Outer Middle Inner Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Ears Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Eyes and Ears Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Nervous System Detects sensations from the body Controls body’s action Uses 20% of energy produced by body Central nervous system Brain Spinal cord Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Central Nervous System Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Peripheral Nervous System Cranial nerves Spinal nerves Sensory fibers Motor fibers Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Autonomic Nervous System Involuntary nerves Sympathetic system Parasympathetic system Neurons Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Neurons Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Nervous System Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Endocrine System Glands that manufacture hormones Works closely with nervous system Exocrine and endocrine glands Feedback mechanism Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Endocrine System Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Endocrine System Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Producing New Life Most fundamental function common to all living organisms Essential for continuation of species Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Female Reproduction Ovaries Fallopian tubes Uterus Vagina External reproductive organs Breasts Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Female Reproductive Organs Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Female Reproduction Major diseases and disorders Preventive measures Age-related changes Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Male Reproduction Testes Seminal vesicles Prostate gland Penis Urethra Cowper’s gland Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Male Reproductive Organs Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.