 Unemployment – many Canadians lost their jobs  Homelessness – many Canadians were evicted from their homes  Crime – as people became desperate, crime.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Political Reactions. Liberal Prime Minister during most of the 20s Believed the Depression was a temporary slump and that the economy would correct itself.
Advertisements

What is a Tariff? Discuss? What is the purpose of a tariff and does it increase or decrease trade?
1929: William Lyon Mackenzie King is PM Felt the crash was a __________part of the business cycle Believed the government should not ____________in the.
Political Responses to the Great Depression The Politicians offer their Solutions J.S. Woodsworth “Bible Bill” Aberhart “R.B. Bennett Maurice Duplessis.
Brother can you spare a dime?
Political Response to the Depression By: Ms. Simmons.
King vs. Bennett The epic fight..... The Players William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal Party) December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950 Canada’s longest serving.
Moving Day - evicted. Wish us Luck! It’s not like anyone starved to death Bennett was proud of that statistic – but no numbers were kept of the babies.
Political Responses to the Great Depression The Politicians offer their Solutions J.S. Woodsworth “Bible Bill” Aberhart “R.B. Bennett Maurice Duplessis.
Analyzing the New Deal 22-4 The Main Idea The New Deal had mixed success in rescuing the economy, but it fundamentally changed Americans’ relationship.
The Great Depression Causes of the Great Depression Like WWI, there is the one event that sparked the Depression but there were also underlying.
The Great Depression Migrant Mother by Dorothea Lange: Florence Owens Thompson, 32, a poverty-stricken migrant mother with three young children,
Government Reaction to the Depression Canadian History 1201.
It’s the Economy, Stupid!. Demand—how many people want to buy something If a lot of people want to buy something, will the price go up or down? After.
The Great Depression Page ’s Stock Market Crashed in 1929 This triggered but did not cause the Great Depression.
1930s Politics Ms. Campbell Socials 11. Responding to the Depression During the 1930s Prime Minister Mackenzie King was unprepared to deal with the realities.
THE GREAT DEPRESSION IN CANADA. The Post-War Boom Post-war slump after the war Post-war slump after the war Increased prosperity in the U.S. created demand.
Bennett’s New Deal It is the mid-1930s and the height of the Great Depression. In some regions of Canada, three of every ten people are unemployed. People.
1929: William Lyon Mackenzie King is PM Felt the crash was a normal part of the business cycle Believed the government should not intervene in the economy.
Causes of The Great Depression Overproduction and expansion Dependence on primary products Dependence on the US High Tariffs - Protectionism Too much credit.
Responses to the Great Depression. Fortunate vs. Unfortunate The Unfortunate Single Men could not find jobs could not receive relief payments of food.
The Dirty Thirties A Decade of Despair. The Stock Market Crash Tuesday October 29, 1929.
WWI definitive point in 20 th century WWI, the United States turned inwards and many nations struggled with inflation.
LIFE AND RELIEF IN THE GREAT DEPRESSION Ms. Maharaj CHC2P/A.
 Social  Poor people  Relief camps  On to Ottawa trek  strike  Political  R.B. Bennett  Mackenzie Kind  CCF party  Communism  Economic  Wheat.
Political Responses to the Great Depression The Politicians offer their Solutions J.S. Woodsworth “Bible Bill” Aberhart “R.B. Bennett Maurice Duplessis.
Canada in “The Great Depression” The Causes of the Great Depression in Canada.
How can it be fixed, and by what or whom? What is the government’s role during times of economic downturn?
Welcome to Socials! Today we will be learning the last bit of info for the interwar unit! Please grab the hand-outs at the front (and check – in) Reminders:
Politics. Government In 1930 R.B. Bennett was elected as Prime Minister. His Conservative government was voted into power based on his promises: Bennett.
The purpose of this act was to keep farm prices high by limiting the amount of farm land in use.
 People were frustrated that the New Deal wasn’t helping them fast enough or at all.  They proposed alternatives that appealed to many.  FDR moved to.
1935 F EDERAL E LECTION By 1935 Canadians still felt the effects of the depression and were angry at Bennett’s government for doing very little to help.
The 1930s in Canada & Treating a `Sick` Economy
 Attendance  Mind Map- Recap  New Political Parties  Worksheet  Review/ Project.
Impact of the New Deal on US Society FDR greatly increased the power of the executive branch of gov’t The federal gov’t became more involved in people’s.
Inventions Government Economics Autonomy Depressed
How Do We Get Out of the Great Depression?. What Were Workers Doing? How were workers responding to the Great Depression? What had the government done.
The Great Depression
North American Free Trade Agreement. NAFTA stands for “North American Free Trade Agreement”. It is an agreement between the countries of North America:
Government Response to the Great Depression Politics During Hard Times.
Who won the federal election in 1929? R. B. Bennett.
The 1930s in Canada & Treating a `Sick` Economy Government Action and Inaction during the Great Depression.
Great Depression. Causes of Depression 1. Rise of consumerism led to the overproduction of manufactured goods Radios, cars, kitchen appliances were made.
Chapter 4 Multiple Choice
The Great Depression.
The Great Depression Statistics and Numbers
Responding to the Depression
Responses to the Great Depression
Canada Between The Wars
Reaction & Recovery: The Great Depression Part II
Effects of the Great Depression
Realities of life in the Great Depression
Franklin D. Roosevelt When he was inaugurated, unemployment had increased by 7 million. Poor sections (like Harlem) had 50% of the population unemployed.
Bad Times in Canadian History
The Depression Continued
Great Depression The Great Depression.
The Great Depression The end of Prosperity.
Prime Minister W. L. Mackenzie King
Prime Minister R.B. Bennett
The 1930s: A Decade of Despair
The Causes and the Politics Great Depression in Canada
Effects of the Great Depression
Government Response to the Great Depression
The Bennett New Deal.
By: John Cruz & Mathushah Gowripalan
Government Response to the Great Depression
What Did Canada TRY to Do to Overcome the Great Depression?
Franklin D. Roosevelt When he was inaugurated, unemployment had increased by 7 million. Poor sections (like Harlem) had 50% of the population unemployed.
Political Responses to the Great Depression
Presentation transcript:

 Unemployment – many Canadians lost their jobs  Homelessness – many Canadians were evicted from their homes  Crime – as people became desperate, crime increased  So what did the government do about it?

 He believed it was temporary.  He believed the government should stay out of the economy.  When he was asked why he was giving absolutely no help to anyone, he said that he wouldn’t give a “5 cent piece” to any province with a Tory (Conservative) government.  Result:  King was defeated in the election of  The new Prime Minister was the Conservative, R.B. Bennett. ▪ So what did Bennett do about the Depression?

 Work camps  These were camps for single, unemployed men.  They were usually far away from cities.  The men working here earned 20 cents a day.  Result: ▪ Most relief camps workers were unhappy. ▪ The money they made was so little, they could not have any impact on the economy.

 These are taxes on goods that come from other countries.  The purpose was to make Canadian goods cheaper and easier to sell than foreign goods.  Result:  Other countries increased tariffs on Canadian goods, and our exports declined.  This hurt a lot more than it helped because the Canadian economy depends on exports.

 The government gave poor families assistance of about $10 per month.  This was also called pogey or the dole.  Pogey was not easy to get. Applicants had to  Stand in long lines where they could be seen by everyone.  Publically declare their financial failure.  Swear that they did not own anything valuable.  Prove that they were being evicted from their home.

Results:  All of Bennett’s efforts ended up in failure, and Canada went deeper into recession.  An election was coming up in 1935, so Bennett looked to the USA for examples of how to bring the country out of Depression.  In the USA, President Roosevelt had improved his country’s economy through the “New Deal”.  Bennett’s proposals included: ▪ Minimum wage ▪ Unemployment insurance ▪ Regulation of wheat prices ▪ Old age pensions ▪ Health and accident insurance

 Bennett still lost the election of 1935 to Mackenzie King. Mackenzie King’s slogan during the election was “King or Chaos”.  Mackenzie King’s Plan: ▪ He had no plan! ▪ In 1937, he appointed a Royal Commission to look into solutions for the Depression.