Titanium

Facts of titanium The chemical element Titanium has the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Pure titanium is a transition metal with a lustrous silver- white color. Titanium will always be found bonded with another element it does not naturally occur on its own in a pure form. British pastor William Gregor discovered titanium in 1791. It was later named by German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth who called it titanium after the Titans of Greek mythology. It was not until 1910 that titanium was produced to 99.9% purity by New Zealander Matthew A. Hunter, the method became known as the Hunter Process.

Where titanium comes from Titanium is an abundant element, and has physical and chemical properties that make it malleable, resistant to erosion and able to tolerate high temperatures. Titanium is classified as a metal, and is strong and lightweight. This quality makes it ideal for constructing frames of airplanes, some racing cars and even bicycles. Titanium occurs most readily in solid form, although it may be combined with oxygen to produce titanium dioxide. Titanium dioxide appears as a bright white pigment that is used to create paper, paint and plastic products. This element comes from sources around the world, and is located primarily in reserves or excavated from mines. Titanium frequently coexists with other minerals, particularly ilmenite and rutile. These minerals, like titanium, are found in large deposits. However, they are most abundant in sandy shorelines; in the United States, most titanium-enriched sand is found along the coasts of Florida and Virginia. Most titanium is extracted for commercial use, such as paint products, cell phones, radar and medical devices.

Pictures of titanium This is a pic of tianium

Where titanium is found Titanium was discovered in 1791 by the Reverend William Gregor, an English pastor. Pure titanium was first produced by Matthew A. Hunter, an American metallurgist, in 1910. Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust and is primarily found in the minerals rutile (TiO2), ilmenite (FeTiO3) and sphene (CaTiSiO5). Titanium makes up about 0.57% of the earth's crust.