Theories of technical change.

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Presentation transcript:

Theories of technical change

Neo-classical

Neo-Smithian (Flexible specialization)

Neo-Schumpeterian

Neo-Marxian

Industrial Revolution Revolution in the Manufacture of Textiles Revolution in Power Steam Power (Railroads and Steam Ships) Revolution in Machine Tools Revolution in Manufacturing Systems American System of Manufacture Taylorism Fordism

Manufacture of Textiles

Manufacture of Textiles Mule spinning, 1834

Manufacture of Textiles North Mill, 1819

Steam Power Watt’s steam engine, 1774

Steam Power Typical Victorian mill, 1863

Machine Tools Wilkinson’s boring machine, 1775

Machine Tools

Machine Tools Ames gunstock lathe, 1857

New Products

Taylorism

Taylorism

Taylorism

Fordism As an organization of production As a regime of accumulation Taylorism + transfer line As a regime of accumulation Intensive accumulation As a mode of development Mass production + mass consumption

Henry Ford and the First Car

Fordism

Fordism

Fordism

Ford Motor Company

Fordism?

Industrial Revolution Textile industry  (Steam) Power Machine Tools  Markets for mass-products Taylorism and Fordism