Microscopes and The Cell Jeopardy Test Review Game

100 200 300 400 500 Microscope More Microscope Scientists Organelles More Organelles 100 200 300 400 500

What part of the microscope moves the body tube slightly to sharpen the image?

fine adjustment

What part of the microscope supports the body tube?

arm

What part of the microscope holds the objective lenses and rotates to change the magnification?

nosepiece

What part of the microscope holds the slide in place?

stage clips

What part of the microscope regulates the amount of light that enters the body tube?

diaphragm

What part of the microscope supports the slide being viewed?

stage

What part of the microscope moves the body tube up and down for focusing?

course adjustment

What part of the microscope contains the magnifying lens you look through?

eyepiece

If the magnification of the eyepiece is 10X and the magnification of the objective lens is 40X, what is the total magnification of the microscope?

400

What type of microscope contains more than one lens?

compound

What did Hooke discover while looking at cork under the microscope?

cells

What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek discover while looking at gutter water under the microscope?

animalcules—(small animals)

Which scientist discovered that all plants are made of cells?

Schleiden

Which scientist discovered that all cells come from other cells?

Virchow

List the three statements that make up the cell theory.

1. All living things are made of cells. 2 1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. 3. All cells are produced from other cells.

___________ produce proteins.

Ribosomes

The __________ provides shape and support for plant cells.

cell wall

__________ store food, water, and waste.

Vacuoles

The _________ controls what enters and leaves the cell.

cell membrane

The ______ produces ribosomes.

nucleolus

___________ are used in photosynthesis to help convert the sun’s energy into food energy.

Chloroplasts

The ___________ converts food energy to usable energy.

mitochondria

___________ contain chemicals that break down food and worn out cells.

Lysosomes

________ __________ receive proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and sends them where they need to go.

Golgi bodies

Explain the difference in the shape between the plant cell and the animal cell.

Plant cells have a rectangular shape Plant cells have a rectangular shape. Animals cells have a more rounded shape.