Chapter 12: DNA Review Game $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA Discoveries RNA Mutations Regulating Genes DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation FINAL ROUND Hodgepodge $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

DNA Discoveries: $100 Question Who discovered that DNA was a double helix? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

DNA Discoveries: $100 Answer Watson & Crick BACK TO GAME

DNA Discoveries: $200 Question Who discovered that bacteria can be tranformed? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

DNA Discoveries: $200 Answer Frederick Griffith BACK TO GAME

DNA Discoveries: $300 Question Who took picture of DNA with X-rays? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

DNA Discoveries: $300 Answer Rosalind Franklin BACK TO GAME

DNA Discoveries: $400 Question Who used radioactive labeled phages to determine whether the genetic material was DNA or protein? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

DNA Discoveries: $400 Answer Hershey & Chase BACK TO GAME

DNA Discoveries: $500 Question Who discovered that the amount of A = T and the amount of G = C? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

DNA Discoveries: $500 Answer Chargaff BACK TO GAME

RNA: $100 Question What does RNA stand for? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

RNA: $100 Answer Ribonucleic acid BACK TO GAME

RNA: $200 Question List two difference between DNA and RNA. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

RNA: $200 Answer DNA has deoxyribose, RNA has ribose; DNA is double-stranded, RNA is single-stranded; DNA has AGCT, RNA has AGCU; DNA is in the nucleus, RNA can go anywhere; DNA is the instructions, RNA carries out the instructions BACK TO GAME

RNA: $300 Question List the three types of RNA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

RNA: $300 Answer mRNA, tRNA, rRNA (messenger, transfer, ribosomal) BACK TO GAME

RNA: $400 Question Which type of RNA is made during transcription? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

RNA: $400 Answer mRNA (messenger) BACK TO GAME

RNA: $500 Question The name of a group of three nucleotides on the tRNA that codes for an amino acid is a(n) _____. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

RNA: $500 Answer Anticodon BACK TO GAME

Mutations: $100 Question What type of mutation is it when a part of a chromosome or a full chromosome is missing? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Mutations: $100 Answer Deletion BACK TO GAME

Mutations: $200 Question What type of chromosome mutation do you get when a part of a chromosome breaks off, flips, then reattaches to the same chromosome? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Mutations: $200 Answer Inversion BACK TO GAME

Mutations: $300 Question What is a mutation? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Mutations: $300 Answer A change in the DNA (genetic material) BACK TO GAME

Mutations: $400 Question What type of chromosome mutation is letter D? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Mutations: $400 Answer Translocation BACK TO GAME

Mutations: $500 Question What type of gene mutation occurs when a nucleotide is deleted or inserted and it affects the entire sequence of DNA after it? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Mutations: $500 Answer Frameshift BACK TO GAME

Regulating Genes: $100 Question Operons are only in _____. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Regulating Genes: $100 Answer Prokaryotes (bacteria) BACK TO GAME

Regulating Genes: $200 Question Where on the DNA does a repressor bind to stop transcription? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Regulating Genes: $200 Answer Operator BACK TO GAME

Regulating Genes: $300 Question Where does RNA polymerase bind to start transcription? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Regulating Genes: $300 Answer Promotor BACK TO GAME

Regulating Genes: $400 Question What genes control the development of the embryo (where your arm, legs, head, etc. go)? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Regulating Genes: $400 Answer Hox genes BACK TO GAME

Regulating Genes: $500 Question A _____ is a group of A’s and T’s in the DNA of eukaryotes that guides RNA polymerase to the promotor. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Regulating Genes: $500 Answer TATA box BACK TO GAME

Hodgepodge: $100 Question These are taken OUT of the mRNA strand because they do NOT code for a protein. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge: $100 Answer Introns BACK TO GAME

Hodgepodge: $200 Question What three things make up a nucleotide? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge: $200 Answer Phosphate, Sugar, and nitrogenous base BACK TO GAME

Hodgepodge: $300 Question What is chromatin? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge: $300 Answer DNA and proteins called histones BACK TO GAME

Hodgepodge: $400 Question What are the four nitrogenous bases in RNA? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge: $400 Answer A, U, G, C BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge: $500 Question These fold and package the DNA and are made of a class of proteins called histones. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge: $500 Answer Nucleosomes BACK TO GAME

DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $100 Question What is the complementary strand of DNA for the following sequence: TACGGGTCT? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $100 Answer ATGCCCAGA BACK TO GAME

DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $200 Question In which process is DNA copied into RNA to be taken out of the nucleus? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $200 Answer Transcription BACK TO GAME

DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $300 Question What is the process of decoding the mRNA at the ribosome called? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $300 Answer Translation BACK TO GAME

DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $400 Question A group of three nucleotides in the mRNA that codes for an amino acid is called a _____. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $400 Answer Codon BACK TO GAME

DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $500 Question Transcribe the following sequence of DNA into mRNA: TACGGGTCT ANSWER BACK TO GAME

DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $500 Answer AUGCCCAGA BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question Use the amino acid decoder ring to find the amino acid sequence that is coded for by the following sequence of mRNA: AUGCCCAGA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Met/start, Pro, Arg