© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 1 GAGAN for Aviation & Non- Aviation User – Opportunities & Benefits New Delhi 10 July 2014

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 2 Outline Advantage GAGAN GAGAN for civil aviation GAGAN for defence and paramilitary forces GAGAN for precise time GAGAN for consumers GAGAN for coast guards and railways Conclusions

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 3 GAGAN reduces Satellite orbit error Satellite clock error Ionospheric delay error Advantage GAGAN - Accuracy Position Error 20 m (99%) Position Error 5 m (99%) Without GAGAN With GAGAN

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 4 Advantage GAGAN - Integrity Outliers No error bound GAGAN removes outliers GAGAN guarantees error bounds GAGAN provides integrity limits Most important for Aviation Without GAGAN With GAGAN

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 5 Horizontal Position Accuracy GPS Only: 9.0m (99%) GPS-GAGAN: 3.2m (99%) 7 Hours data 26 Feb 2014

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 6 Vertical Position Accuracy GPS Only: 17.0m (99%) GPS-GAGAN: 4.9m (99%) 7 Hours Data 26 Feb 2014

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 7 GAGAN transmit signal similar to GPS signal GAGAN satellites can be used as additional GPS satellites This increases the number of visible satellites in urban canyon, forest canopy and when an aircraft maneuvers This improves the DOP and availability of GPS Advantage GAGAN - Availability

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 8 Outline Advantage GAGAN GAGAN for civil aviation GAGAN for defence and paramilitary forces GAGAN for precise time GAGAN for consumers GAGAN for coast guards and railways Conclusions

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 9 Accord’s NexNav line of GPS-WAAS/GAGAN receivers are approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of USA for use in commercial civil aviation Receiver conforms to DO-229D, DO-301, DO- 160F, DO-178B, DO-254, TSO-C145c etc. Technology and product indigenously developed by Accord. Measurement accuracy: 10 cm Accord’s GPS-SBAS/GAGAN Receiver flying in hundreds of foreign aircraft in USA, Europe and Australia Receiver was also used for validation of GAGAN Signal in space Accord’s FAA Certified GPS-GAGAN Receiver

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 10 Besides navigation, GPS-GAGAN/SBAS receiver is at the heart of ADS-B, for surveillance USA has mandated ADS-B Tx for all new and old aircraft flying in US National Airspace by 2020 Accord’s GPS-SBAS receiver meets all the FAA requirements for ADS-B including AC and the first in the world to do so Accord’s FAA Certified Rx for Surveillance

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 11 Accord is developing a Control and Display Unit (CDU) for HAL that has a GPS/GAGAN/GLONASS receiver GPS/GAGAN/GLONASS receiver is developed as per DO-178B It is CEMILAC (Certified) GPS/GAGAN/GLONASS Rx for Helicopter

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 12 Outline Advantage GAGAN GAGAN for civil aviation GAGAN for defence and paramilitary forces GAGAN for precise time GAGAN for consumers GAGAN for coast guards and railways Conclusions

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 13 GAGAN improves the reliability, accuracy and availability compared to GPS-only solution High dynamics users could use GPS safely and confidently ONLY IF GAGAN declares it healthy and un-corrupted Accord developed completely indigenous GPS- SBAS/GAGAN receivers for Indian defence Accord’s GPS, GPS-GLONASS etc. GNSS receivers are used by Indian defence in all key applications for the past one decade Completely customized in terms of interfaces, size, shape, functions, dynamics and other features GAGAN for Defence Applications

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 14 GPS/GAGAN/GLONASS Rx for Defence High dynamics GPS Receiver High dynamics GPS GLONASS Receivers Hand-held GPS Rx

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 15 Outline Advantage GAGAN GAGAN for civil aviation GAGAN for defence and paramilitary forces GAGAN for precise time GAGAN for consumers GAGAN for coast guards and railways Conclusions

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 16 GAGAN improves accuracy of GPS-based timing products GAGAN improves reliability of GPS-based timing products Accord has developed completely indigenous GPS/ GAGAN/ GLONASS-based timing products Specially designed for better anti-jamming and anti- spoofing to address the needs of the Indian defence Works in multi-modes: GPS-GAGAN, GPS-GLONASS- GAGAN, GLONASS-only modes Some timing products are CEMILAC certified GAGAN for Timing Products

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 17 GPS/GAGAN/GLONASS Timing Products GPS-GLONASS-GAGAN ClockGPS-GAGAN-IRNSS receiver with precise time GPS-based timing receivers

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 18 Outline Advantage GAGAN GAGAN for civil aviation GAGAN for defence and paramilitary forces GAGAN for precise time GAGAN for consumers GAGAN for coast guards and railways Conclusions

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 19 Car Navigation / Car Telematics / Car Infotainment Advanced Personal Navigation Device E-Call / E-Security / E-Health / Toll Collection Wireless Base station Time Synchronization Security and Surveillance Applications Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) Lane Departure Warning System Collision Warning / Parking Assist Multi Media Processor (Audio / Video / Image) Fully Integrated PDA / PND / TAB GAGAN for Consumers

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 20 GPS/GAGAN/GLONASS Chips for Consumers GPS-GAGAN RF Down Converter GLONASS RF Down Converter GLONASS Accelerator GPS-GAGAN Baseband GPS-GAGAN RF + Baseband GPS-GAGAN Module GPS-GAGAN-GLONASS Module

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 21 Outline Advantage GAGAN GAGAN for civil aviation GAGAN for defence and paramilitary forces GAGAN for precise time GAGAN for consumers GAGAN for coast guards and railways Conclusions

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 22 Differential GPS (DGPS) is the most widely used technique for accurate positioning for coast guards and fishermen DGPS position errors grow proportional to the distance between the DGPS reference station and the user receiver GAGAN is the NATIONWIDE DGPS system, which does not require any DGPS reference station or Modem GAGAN provides better accuracy uniformly compared to DGPS and most suitable for Coast Guards and Railways GAGAN Rx for Coast Guards, Railways GPS Module for AIS

© Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. This document and any data included are the property of Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd. They cannot be reproduced, disclosed or utilized without the company’s prior written approval. inspired to be innovative Chart 23 Conclusion GAGAN brings a host of benefits to the user in the areas of integrity, accuracy and availability GAGAN provides a more cost effective and better performing alternative to DGPS Accord’s has indigenously developed and GAGAN enabled Rx for Indian market for Civil aviation Defence, coast guards, railways Consumers and land applications Timing applications etc.