Enhancing the Preparedness of Agricultural Contingency Plan Interface Meeting on Enhancing the Preparedness of Agricultural Contingency Plan Kharif 2015 26-06-2015 Department of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Madhya Pradesh 1

Rainfall Status 2014-15 ¼01-06-2014 to 30-09-2014 ½ Average Rainfall is 953 mm Category Deviation from Normal Number of Distt. More than Normal +20% > 2 Normal -19% to +19% 19 less than Normal -20% to -59% 30 Very low to Normal -59% > West MP = 12% less East MP = 29% less MP = 19% less

2011 2012 2010 2014

Weather Forecast Long term rainfall forecast shows 90% of normal rainfall (Model error ± 8%). During 4 months (June to September) West MP may receive 788.4 mm rainfall (9 cm less from normal). During 4 months (June to September) East MP may receive 946.0 mm rainfall (11 cm less from normal). Deterministic precipitation forecast model showing Normal rainfall in both weather sub-divisions. Monsoon reached extreme southern part by 19 June and will covered whole state by 26 June.

Rainfall Status 2015-16 ¼01-06-2015 to 25-06-2015 ½ Average Rainfall is 953 mm Category Deviation from Normal Number of Distt. More than Normal +20% > 28 Normal -19% to +19% 11 less than Normal -20% to -59% 10 Very low to Normal -59% > 2 West MP = 87% more East MP = 11% more MP = 50% more

Water level of Important Reservoirs may used for Life saving Irrigation Filling % (as on 25-06-2015) Number of Tanks Less than 10% 61 10% to 25% 30 25% to 50% 22 50% to 75% 3 75% to 90% 1 More than 90% Total 117

Water level of Important Reservoirs On 25-6-2015 Reservoir Live Capacity (MCM) Chambal Betwa Basin 141.18 Dhasan Ken Basin 142.95 Ganga Basin 2768.42 Narmada Tapti Basin 2717.19 Rajghat Canal Datia 212.75 Wainganga Basin 84.66 Chief Engineer Hoshangabad 639.49 Yamuna Basin 254.86 Total 6961.50 Total capacity = 21,223 MCM, 32.8% Storage

Irrigation Potential Scheme Category No. of Schemes Culturable Command Area (CCA) (In ha) Live Capacity at Full Reservoir Level (In MCM) Rabi Designed Irrigation MAJOR 22 15,88,722 13,375 14,73,574 MEDIUM 90 3,60,012 2,031 2,19,015 MINOR 4,804 10,84,551 5,817 7,20,886 TOTAL 4,916 30,33,285 21,223 24,13,475 Note: Live Capacity means "Usable Quantity of Water“ Power supply available 8 hour/day in village area for irrigation purpose.

Area - Kharif Crops 2012-13 Paddy Jowar Maize Pigeon Pea Urad Mung (Area in Lakh Ha) Crops 2012-13 2013-14 (FFC) 2014-15 (3rd forecast) Target 2015&16 Paddy 18.01 19.30 21.53 20.60 Jowar 3.06 2.53 2.20 Maize 8.65 8.46 11.32 11.50 Pigeon Pea 4.58 4.64 5.21 5.90 Urad 6.24 2.19 8.62 8.90 Mung 0.73 0.40 1.55 1.60 Total Pulses 11.76 11.57 15.63 16.55 Total Foodgrain 45.85 46.21 54.27 55.22 Soybean 61.86 61.64 55.78 57.50 Groundnut 3.57 3.12 2.31 3.40 Total Oilseeds 67.82 67.07 62.11 64.50 Cotton 5.99 5.14 6.39 6.20 Total 119.66 118.43 122.77 125.92

Area – Kharif 2015 Paddy Jowar Maize Pigeon Pea Urad Mung Total Pulses (Area in Lakh Ha) Crops Targe t 2015&16 Sowing upto 24-6-15 Paddy 21.60 0.42 Jowar 2.20 0.57 Maize 11.50 3.23 Pigeon Pea 5.90 0.44 Urad 8.90 0.48 Mung 1.60 0.30 Total Pulses 16.55 1.24 Total Foodgrain 55.22 5.60 Soybean 57.50 15.82 Groundnut 3.40 0.31 Total Oilseeds 64.50 16.15 Cotton 6.20 4.62 Total 125.92 26.37 (21%)

Impact of Contingency Plans 2014 Farmers were advised to grow paddy through SRI method. Soybean replaced with maize and urd. Early maturing varieties were promoted. Arhar on field bunds and intercropping in Arhar were popularized which result increased area under Arhar. Paddy area increased specially Basmati rice. Traditionally maize cultivar was replaced with Hybrids resulted increased production. Sweet corn and Baby corn were also promoted. Line sowing of urd, soybean, maize etc by raised bed/ ridge furrow method resulted increase in production. 20.45 Lakh MT Production increased over kharif 2013.

Kharif Production Paddy Jowar Maize Pigeon Pea Urad Mung Total Pulses (Lakh MT) Crops Normal 2012-13 2013-14 (FFC) 2014-15 (3rd forecast) Target 2015&16 Paddy 14.89 31.13 53.61 52.50 60.77 Jowar 6.54 6.01 3.71 3.29 4.86 Maize 12.56 23.89 14.87 26.45 36.34 Pigeon Pea 2.49 3.19 3.32 5.11 6.49 Urad 1.96 2.56 2.19 3.63 5.12 Mung 0.27 0.29 0.40 0.54 0.96 Total Pulses 4.48 6.11 6.00 9.36 12.64 Total Foodgrain 42.10 71.97 83.53 95.99 121.73 Soybean 46.68 84.16 45.17 53.55 80.21 Groundnut 2.73 3.57 3.12 3.00 6.46 Total Oilseeds 49.88 89.45 50.17 58.21 88.91 Cotton 7.30 6.90 6.41 3.78 8.68 Total 99.28 168.32 140.15 160.63 219.32

Contingency Plan- Strategies Agro-climatic zone wise contingency plan formulated. Prepared District wise contingency plan. Formed a State and District level control room to facilitate farmers regarding input availability, crop status and their other queries related to crops. District level Diagnostic Team is formed. This team (Scientist from KVKs and Departmental officers) will make visit the farmers field and provide advisories. Under RKVY for seed arrangement in adverse monsoon condition about Rs 50 crore is provisioned.

Contingency Plan- Strategies National Insurance scheme will be operated effectively. Adequate arrangement of early maturing variety seeds. Available water in irrigation tanks would be utilized after district level WUAs concern. Extensive Extension campaign will be started to mobilize the farmers to adopt water management & water conservation practices. It is proposed collect remote sensing data regarding village, tehsil and district sowing area crop wise. Provide SMS based information regarding weather and advisory.

Contingency Plan- Strategies Additional seed availability for SC/ST Farmers- Annapurna scheme - Improved and Hybrid Seed of Foodgrains provided with 75% subsidy to small and marginal Farmers of SC/ST. For the year 2015-16 Rs.42.56 crore is provisioned. Which is Rs.14.03 crore higher from last year Expenditure. Surajdhara scheme- Improved Seed of Oilseeds and Pulses provided with 75% subsidy to small and marginal Farmers of SC/ST. For the year 2015-16 Rs.39.33 crore is provisioned. Which is Rs.13 crore higher from last year Expenditure.

Agro Climatic Zones in Madhya Pradesh 1. Chattisgarh Plain Balaghat 2. Northern Hill Region of Chattisgarh 3. Kymore Plateau Satpura Hills 4. Central Narmada Valley 5. Vindhya Plateau 6. Grid Region 7. Bundelkhand 8. Satpura Plateau 9. Malwa Plateau 10. Nimar Plains 11. Jhabua Hills 16 16

Agroclimatic Zone wise Preparations 1- Chhattisgarh plains % ¼Balaghat½ Plant 15-20 days paddy seedlings at 20x20 cm Distance Transplanting of Paddy through SRI Promoting early variety of Urad i.e. JU-3, PU-35, LBP-20 Promoting early variety of Mung i.e. HUM-1, LGG-460. 2- Northern Hills of Chhattisgarh% ¼Shahdol, Mandla, Sidhi Partialy) Promoting Kodo variety i.e. JK-439, JK-48. Promoting Kutki variety i.e. JK-8, JK-36. Promoting Niger variety i.e. JNS-9, JNC-1. Grow Pigeon pea on bunds

Agroclimatic Zone wise Preparations 3- Kymore Plateau and Satpura Hills% ¼Rewa, Satna, Panna, Jabalpur, Katni, Seoni, Sidhi, Singroli½ Plant 15-20 days paddy seedlings at 20x20 cm Distance Transplanting of Paddy through SRI Prepare 3-4 Paddy nurseries at 2-3 days interval Early variety of Paddy i.e. BBD-109, JR-201 Promotion of Sweet corn Maize 4- Central Narmada Valley% ¼Narsinghpur, Hoshangabad, Sehore (partly), Raisen(Partly)) Conserve soil moisture and interculture with Dora, Hand hoe. Use early Arhar variety i.e. TJT501, ICPL 87 & intercrop with mung, soybean. Cultivation of soybean in raised bed. Seed treatment with fungicide & bio-fertilizers Use drip in sugarcane with organic mulching.

Agroclimatic Zone wise Preparations 5- Vindhya Plateau% ¼Bhopal, Sagar, Damoh, Vidisha, Raisen (except bareli), Sehore (except Budhani, Guna (Partly)½ Use early soybean variety. i.e. JS 9560, JS 9305 Grow hybrid maize i.e. JKMH 175, KMH 3712, KMH 3426, BIO 9637, BIO 9544, NMH 803 etc. Promotion of Jowar hybrid MLSH 151. Intercropping of arhar with Til and Niger Suggestion to take optional crop like mung, urad. 6- Gird Region% ¼Gwalior, Bhimd, Sheopur, Shivpuri (except Pichhor, Karera, Narwar, Khaniyadhana), Guna (partly) Use hybrid sorghum varieties JKBH 26, BIO 448, 86M86 Use sesame var. TKG 22, GT 7, TKG 55. Intercrop Jowar and soybean,urad, mung, sorghum. Promote early maturing Jowar var. CSH 17.

Agroclimatic Zone wise Preparations 7- Bundelkhand plateau% ¼Chhatarpur, Datia, Tikamgarh, Shivpuri (partly)½ Use early urad variety. i.e. JU 3, PU 35 Use early mung variety. i.e. HUM 16, PJM 3, Pusa 9531 etc. Use sesame var. TKG 306, GT 1, GT 7. Intercrop Jowar and soybean,urad, mung, sorghum. Use of Organic manures and maintain proper Drainage 8- Satpuda plateau% ¼Betul, Chhindwada) Grow hybrid maize i.e. KMH 3426, NMH 803, NMH 731, P 3441 etc. Advise to cultivate baby corn. Promoting Niger variety i.e. JNS-9, JNC-1, JNC 6. Intercrop Maize with Urad, mung, soybean. Promote early maturing Jowar var. CSH 17.

Agroclimatic Zone wise Preparations 9- Malwa plateau% ¼Mansaur, Neemuch, Ratlam, Ujjain, Dewas, Indore, Shajapur, Agar, Rajgarh, Dhar (partly), Jhabua (partly)½ Use early soybean variety. i.e. JS 9560, JS 9305 etc. Cultivation of Soybean in raised bed or Broad bed. Use early maize variety instead of traditional. Construct small bunds at every 15-20 crop rows. 10- Nimar Plains% ¼khandwa, Khargone, Harda, Dhar (partly)) Use of early cotton varieties. Advise to operate dora at 20 and 40 DAS in cotton. Intercrop cotton with Maize. Use early groundnut varieties GG 7, TG 26, GG 20 etc. Use sprinkler, Drip in Chilli and other Horticultural crops

Agroclimatic Zone wise Preparations 11- Jhabua Hills% ¼Jhabua ( except Petlabad), Alirajpur, Dhar (partly)½ Advise to sowing done opposite to slope . Sowing of early Hybrid maize instead of desi maize Promoting early variety of Urad i.e. JU-3, PU-35, PUD-1 Promoting early variety of Mung i.e. TJM-3, LGG-460.

Variety wise availability of soyabean seed kharif 2015 Soybean varieties Seed distribution in kharif 2014 Agency wise availability SSC Beej sangh NSC Other Agencies Total Agency Private Grand Total JS 95&60 338568 63419 160501 60000 26800 310720 410919 721639 JS 93&05 50924 1795 26239 2088 30122 63947 94069 JS&9752 822 292 1293 36 132 1753 JS&335 564789 8537 43789 1419 1034 54779 434785 489564 JS&7546 2018 53 2071 6525 8596 JS&9760 8 NRC&37 553 363 NRC&7 50 1130 Others 3 108453 108456 TOTAL 955706 74043 235341 61455 30110 400949 1024629 1425578

Availability of seed kharif 2015 Agency wise availability 2015 Quintalsa Crops Distribution 2014 Agency wise availability 2015 SSC Beej sangh NSC Other Agency Total Agency Private Grand Total Paddy 258410 8229 23538 56413 2152 90121 183199 273320 Maize 117907 19 95 102000 102114 30000 132114 Jowar 6749 27 10000 10027 1026 11053 Bajra 9480 3 500 503 11000 11503 Kodo/Kutki 1113 2 83 9 94 1150 1244 Urad 13616 379 2339 2350 32 5100 9024 14124 Mung 5683 661 11050 10 11724 1000 12724 Arhar 15198 58 1994 7150 136 9338 6500 15838 Til 450 30 5 203 257 260 517 Niger 45 21 40 50 Groundnut 9910 6000 6002 2500 8502 Soybean 936181 74043 235341 61455 30110 400949 1024629 1425578 Cotton 8397 Total 1383139 82573 264107 257121 32468 636269 1280298 1916567

Seed Arrangements of early varieties Soybean- JS 95&60 ¼82 to 88 days@721639 q½ JS 93&05 ¼90 to 95 days@94069 q½ Maize- JKMH 175 ¼80 to 85 days@12000 q½] KMH 3712 ¼80 to 90 days@15000 q½] KMH 3426 ¼84 to 94 days@15000 q½] BIO 9544 ¼85 to 95 days@4000 q½] Paddy- JR&201 ¼115 to 120 days@133 q½] BVD-109 ¼85 to 90 days@270 q ½] Sambhagi ¼105 to 110 days@218 q½] Danteshwari ¼100 to 105 days@162 q½] KPH 199 ¼95 to 100 days@8000 q½]

Seed Arrangements of early varieties Urd- JU&3 ¼70 to 75 days@616 q½] LBG 20 ¼75 to 80 days@25 q½] PU-35 ¼75 to 80 days@286 q½ Arhar- TJT-501 ¼135 to 183 days@270 q½] ICPL-87 ¼115 to 155 days@170 q½ Mung- HUM-1 ¼55 to 66 days@236 q½] HUM-16 ¼55 to 66 days@53 q½ LGG-460 ¼65 to 70 days@27 q½] TJM-3 ¼61 to 75 days@733 q½] Til - TKG-22 ¼75 to 80 days@5 q½] TKG-306 ¼80 to 85 days@38 q½

Recommendations for State Promotion of organic manures Priority to early varieties Water and moisture Conservation measures including mulching For moisture conservation blade harrow promoted Sowing according to recommended seed rate Sowing in opposite direction of slope with seed drill Line sowing and ridge furrow/ raised bed method and seed treatment in urd, soybean, arhar, maize crops

Recommendations for State Preparation of 3-4 nurseries at 2-3 days intervals Transplanting of paddy according to monsoon condition prefer SRI Construction of small bunds at every 15-20 crop rows Organize WUA s meetings in every district for life saving irrigation planning Advice for Inter-cultural operations Promotion of Intercropping Advice for Green manuring

Fertilizer Demand 2015 Fertilizers Consumption Kharif 2014 Demand ¼Lakh MTa½ Fertilizers Consumption Kharif 2014 Demand kharif 2015 Urea 7.45 10.50 DAP 4.52 6.00 Compex 0.93 2.00 M.O.P. 0.53 0.60 S.S.P. 3.99 Other 0.04 0.10 Total 17.46 25.20

Points for consideration from GOI Under unavailability of varieties under 10 years there should be relaxation in distribution subsidy of more than 10 years varieties. Under the GoI mission schemes in contingent situation there should be provision that in approved AAP state govt. may increase components target i.e., seed, drip, sprinklar, farm pond Under GoI mission 50% amount of annual allocation should be release earliest.

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