What is Human Trafficking? Trafficking in persons is a modern day form of slavery 27 million slaves worldwide - more than 400 years of transatlantic slave trade 3rd largest illicit trade following drugs and weapons 50% of victims are children, 80% are women Human trafficking is defined as the recruitment and transportation of people within or across borders by force, fraud, or coercion for the goal of exploiting them economically1 Maybe 2nd largest now This is just a stat slide that we often use to talk about a trafficking definition (e.g., force, fraud and coercion is a good way to explain what the US trafficking laws look for) 1Polaris Project: www.polarisproject.org © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

Human Trafficking in the United States Slavery is illegal everywhere and many countries are adopting protocols for combating the trafficking of people Department of Justice estimates 18,000 people are trafficked into the U.S. every year Trafficking Victim Protection Act (TVPA) broadened the definition of human trafficking and established the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons2 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report ranks countries on their anti-human trafficking efforts, with penalties for those with lower rankings TVPA adopted in 2000 2San Jose Police Department Human Trafficking Task Force: www.sjpd.org/stopht © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

Human Trafficking in California California is one of the top 3 states in the U.S. for human trafficking3 Three of the 10 worst child sex trafficking areas in the U.S. are in California: San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego4 California Trafficking Victims Protection Act (2005) covered criminal prosecution, victim protection, and prevention efforts but did not require law enforcement training Human trafficking crimes carry a lighter penalty under California law than rape and kidnapping Prop 35 increased penalties, but ht cases still often get tried under other crimes because it’s still sometime easier to get convictions and stiffer penalties 3California Emergency Management Agency: www.oes.ca.gov 4California Against Slavery: www.californiaagainstslavery.org © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

Human Trafficking in the Bay Area SJPD Human Trafficking Task Force works with the South Bay Coalition to rescue victims and provide aftercare5 Freedom Summit 2011 & 2013, held in Fremont, stands as the largest anti-human trafficking conference in the country to date 50+ organizations engaged in fighting human trafficking in the Bay Area and beyond Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition serves as a networking group to point individuals to qualified anti-trafficking organizations www.baatc.org Note other coalitions, e.g., San Francisco Coalition Against Human Trafficking, Marin Human Trafficking Task Force, San Mateo Blue Ribbon Commission, Alameda County HEAT-Watch 56 organizations at Freedom Summit, some working internationally and across the US, probably about 20 Bay Area focused orgs 5San Jose Police Department Human Trafficking Task Force: www.sjpd.org/stopht © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

$32billion fastest growing crime generated annually Another statistic slide fastest growing crime *Source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

crime GLOBAL LOCAL HOME action We talk about the movement of awareness from global (overseas) to local (California) to home (the consumables that we buy with slavery in the supply chain to the media that glorifies pimping to pornography), but we recognize that things we do in our every day lives can impact trafficking locally, then ultimately globally. action

© 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition 1-888-3737-888 TRAFFICKING WATCH WARNING This slide illustrates our idea of all concerned citizens of the Bay Area being the eyes and ears of the anti-trafficking movement, i.e., everybody knows what to look for and who to call (the next slide shows what to look for), and the hotline is on this slide. This will result in many more rescues than if law enforcement is left to their own limited resources. Awareness around the Bay Area also results in an educated jury pool when trafficking cases go to court. © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

© 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition Residential Brothel in San Jose Source: SJPD Residential Brothels Domestic Servitude Forced Labor Massage Parlors What trafficking looks like in the Bay Area, I often add any anecdotal stories to illustrate these four types of trafficking in the Bay Area. © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

prevention intervention aftercare WARNING TRAFFICKING WATCH 1-888-3737-888 prevention Vulnerable Populations Consumer Choice Demand Legal Advocacy Public Awareness intervention Because Justice Matters Love Never Fails BAWAR aftercare Freedom House New Day for Children SAGE MISSSEY Aftercare – supports rehab, restoration, healing, vocational training (2 specialized shelters are Freedom House and New Day), but others like SAGE and MISSSEY care for an mentor survivors Intervention – blends with aftercare because many of these organizations continue serving survivors after rescue, but BJM and LNF do outreach on the street, and BAWAR is a first responder service provider with the Oakland PD Prevention – vulnerable populations include (foster children, runaways, gangs, homeless, substance abusers), demand (see demandforum.net), legal advocacy (orgs like California Against Slavery and HEAT Watch do this well) © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

© 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition This slide is an opportunity to encourage people who are working with groups like gangs, foster children, homeless, etc. that they are fighting trafficking by “traffick-proofing” these vulnerable groups. © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

California as a country: 8th largest economy in the world! Ask ourselves about EXPLICIT and IMPLICIT ways in which we are a part of the problem…. Both of these labels are used by Fair Trade USA and consumers can be assured that any product with these labels is Fair Trade Certified. © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

Consumer market power fights slavery The Bay Area is in the top tier of all economic engines utilizing slave labor to accommodate our consumer demand. What we purchase here, sends a message everywhere Slaveryfootprint.org: how many slaves work for you? Develop a portfolio of fair trade purchases: both gifts and daily consumables. www.tradeasone.org Be Selective: pick products with the highest daily usage and strongest correlation with slavery around the world: chocolate, coffee/tea, rice, sugar, hygiene products Be careful not to "villainize" companies, some who have done the most harm are the ones often working for the greatest change. betterworldshopper.org, goodguide.com, free2work.org 4 points to consider and for engagement of the entire household… © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition

© 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition 10 | 10 | 10 10 months 10 minutes 10 days Add Trafficking Hotline to phone 1-888-3737-888 Friend us!... www.facebook.org/baatc.org Talk to a friend/family member Record your own Slavery Footprint at slaveryfootprint.org Ideas for engaging your friends & family Change consumer habits; buy fair trade Write companies Commit to read a book, watch a movie, do a bike ride, join a discussion group or blog Attend a training Hold an awareness and/or fundraising event These are just ideas, each person can develop their own. Also see www.freedom-summit.org, as each organization at the Freedom Summit created their own 10/10/10. © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition