Base Map Design and Symbolization. The Parts of a Map: Map Elements.

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Presentation transcript:

Base Map Design and Symbolization

The Parts of a Map: Map Elements

The Medium Affects the Message Paper Film Mylar Monitor Projection Broadcast TV **The display is part of the symbolization

Planar Organization & Hierarchal Organization Planar Organization: The way elements are arranged on a page a given layer Concern: relations between elements

Visual Layout Title Here Eye expects (1) balance and (2) alignment

Visual center 5% of height Landscape 5% of height Portrait

Planar Organization & Hierarchal Organization Hierarchal Organization Item importance

Design and Layout Three Ways to evaluate the “art” of cartography 1. Harmony: - Relationship between the different map elements - Concern: placement, sizing, style and design of the map's contents

Design and Layout Three Ways to evaluate the “art” of cartography 2. Composition: - Visual hierarchy and balance organizations of the elements -Elements of greater visual importance? -Structurally balanced elements?

Design and Layout Three Ways to evaluate the “art” of cartography 3. Clarity: - How easy it is to recognize the map elements - How legible and recognizable are map elements?

Text: Selection and Placement New York BM 232 POINT L a k e M u d AREA U S R o u t e LINE CA NV

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Map Making Resources The process of map-making: Geographic Locations and Map Projections, by Waldo Tobler About 10 minutes long PowerPoint in.pdf format in your Resources folder Spatialization, by Sara Fabirkant About 8 minutes long The Art in Cartography, by Sara Fabrikant Nine-and-a-half minutes long The Social Construction of Maps, by Jeremy Crampton About 10 minutes long