A 28. 0g Sample of nitrogen gas combines completely with 6

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Presentation transcript:

A 28. 0g Sample of nitrogen gas combines completely with 6 A 28.0g Sample of nitrogen gas combines completely with 6.0g of hydrogen gas to form ammonia. What is the mass of ammonia formed? A 22.0g Sample of nitrogen gas combines completely with 9.0g of hydrogen gas to form ammonia. What is the mass of ammonia formed? ANSWERS 28.0 + 6.0 = 34.0g 22.0 + 9.0 = 31.0g

If 45. 98g of sodium combines with chlorine gas to form 116 If 45.98g of sodium combines with chlorine gas to form 116.89g of sodium chloride, what mass of chlorine gas is used in the reaction? If 43.97g of sodium combines with chlorine gas to form 114.86g of sodium chloride, what mass of chlorine gas is used in the reaction? ANSWERS 45.98 + X = 116.89 -45.98 -45.98 X = 70.91g 43.97 + X = 114.86 -43.97 -43.97 X = 70.89g

When burning 180g of glucose in the presence of 192g of oxygen, water and carbon dioxide are produced. If 108g of water is produced, how much carbon dioxide is produced? When burning 185g of glucose in the presence of 187g of oxygen, water and carbon dioxide are produced. If 104g of water is produced, how much carbon dioxide is produced? ANSWERS 180 + 192 = 108 + X 372 = 108 + X -108 -108 264g = X 185 + 187 = 104 + X 372 = 104 + X -104 -104 268g = X

A 25. 3g sample of an unknown compound contains 0. 8g of oxygen A 25.3g sample of an unknown compound contains 0.8g of oxygen. What is the percent by mass of oxygen in the compound? A 29.1g sample of an unknown compound contains 0.9g of oxygen. What is the percent by mass of oxygen in the compound? ANSWERS (0.8/25.3) x 100 = 3% (0.9/29.1) x 100 = 3%

Magnesium combines with oxygen to form magnesium oxide. If 10 Magnesium combines with oxygen to form magnesium oxide. If 10.67g of magnesium reacts completely with 6.83g of oxygen, what is the percent by mass of oxygen in magnesium oxide? Magnesium combines with oxygen to form magnesium oxide. If 10.57g of magnesium reacts completely with 6.96g of oxygen, what is the percent by mass of oxygen in magnesium oxide? ANSWERS 10.57 + 6.96 = 17.53 (6.96/17.53) x 100 = 39.7% 10.67 + 6.83 = 17.50 (6.83/17.50) x 100 = 39.0%

When mercury oxide is heated, it decomposes into mercury and oxygen When mercury oxide is heated, it decomposes into mercury and oxygen. If 28.4g of mercury oxide decomposes, producing 2.0g of oxygen, what is the percent by mass of mercury in mercury oxide? When mercury oxide is heated, it decomposes into mercury and oxygen. If 28.9g of mercury oxide decomposes, producing 2.5g of oxygen, what is the percent by mass of mercury in mercury oxide? ANSWERS 2.0 + X = 28.4 X = 26.4 (26.4/28.4) x 100 = 93.0% 2.5 + X = 28.9g X = 26.4 (26.4/28.9) x 100 = 91.3%

Two unknown compounds are analyzed. Compound I contains 5.63 g of tin and 3.37 g of chlorine, while Compound II contains 2.50 g of tin and 2.98 g of chlorine. Find the relative mass of tin in the compounds. ANSWERS Mass of Tin Mass of Cl Mass Tin/mass Cl I 5.63 g 3.37 g II 2.50 g 2.98 g 1.67 .839 I/II = 1.67/.839 = 2

Two unknown compounds are analyzed. Compound I contains 52.46 g of iron and 22.54 g of oxygen, while Compound II contains 25.19 g of iron and 32.47 g of oxygen. Find the relative mass of iron in the compounds. ANSWERS Mass of Fe Mass of O Mass Fe/Mass O I 52.46 g 22.54 g II 25.19 g 32.47 g .7757 2.327 I/II = 2.327/.7757 = 3