COLOUR CORRECTION BASICS Gosmart Ltd COLOUR CORRECTION BASICS Pjw 2012 pjw jan12

Occasionally mistakes can happen This can result from e.g.; The client not informing you of previous colour Errors mixing colours Inexperience pjw jan12

Being able to correct colour You need to know about the colour star You need to understand the ICC numbers of the tint manufacturer You need to understand what happens when two colours are mixed together pjw jan12

Basics This is a guide to understanding the basics of colour correction Understanding what possibly went wrong in the first place Understanding the basics of what to do to correct it pjw jan12

Where does colour come from? In hairdressing we work on the principal that all colour is obtained from THREE primary colours. Can you list these colours before you move on? 1 2 3 pjw jan12

The Three Primary colours in Hairdressing If you didn’t already know the three primary colours used are; RED YELLOW BLUE And all other colours are obtained by mixing these colours together in certain ways pjw jan12

What Happens If ? Thinking back to art in school can you remember; What happens if you mix red paint and yellow paint together? What happens when you mix red and blue together? What happens if you mix yellow and blue together? pjw jan12

The Results ! ORANGE PURPLE GREEN Then, depending how much red is mixed with yellow would give is varying degrees of Orange e.g. If you mix a small amount of red with a larger amount of yellow, the result would be along the lines of a very light orange The colour star below demonstrates this principal. pjw jan12

The Colour Star ,5 & ,6 ,2 ,4 ,3 ,1 ,7 Red / Blue Red / Yellow , Blue / Yellow pjw jan12

Can you guess what we would say; Orange = Gold, Red = Warm, Of course in Hairdressing we wouldn’t normally call our colours Orange, or Purple, or Green. Can you guess what we would say; Orange = Gold, Red = Warm, Green/Blue = Cool tones or Ash or Matt pjw jan12

You can see from this diagram how the more of one primary colour you add the more effect it has on the next one Red (warm) Mahogany & Violet Copper Yellow (gold) Green (Matt ash) Blue (ash) pjw jan12

Basic Colour cancellation Looking at the colour star, the colour on the opposite side cancels out e.g. Red cancels out Green Blue cancels out Orange Mauve cancels out yellow And Visa-Versa pjw jan12

Now that you know this principal and studying colour star; So; Now that you know this principal and studying colour star; If you have a client who has a slight green tinge to her hair, what colour would you use to cancel out the green? If you have a client whose hair is slightly too warm, what would you do? Always consider how much green or red etc. is present before deciding how much of the colour you would introduce to cancel it out. pjw jan12

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Cool Tones Warm Tones .0 Deep Basic .7 Green Ash .1 Blue Ash .2 Mauve .3 Golden .4 Copper .5 Mahogany .6 Red 10 Lightest Blonde 9 Very Light Blonde 8 Light Blonde 8.3 Light Golden Blonde 7 Blonde 6 Dark Blonde 5 Light Brown 4 Brown 4.45 Copper Mahogany Brown 3 Dark Brown 2 Darkest Brown 1 Black pjw jan12

Next Stage ! Now you have got the principals of colour cancellation, look at the numbering system on the ICC colour numbering workbook and assume your client has a depth of 7. In the previous exercise put numbers to the tones you would possibly introduce to cancel the green. Put numbers to the tones you would possibly introduce to cancel out too much warmth pjw jan12

You’re getting there ! All the above are basic principals, from here it is experience building, asking stylists and watching what happens. Once you have grasped this, even if you don’t have a colour chart to hand you can, faced with any problem with a clients hair colour, simply ask yourself; What colour do I want to eliminate? pjw jan12

That’s the colour I need to introduce With the colour I want to eliminate, which colour is missing from the primary colour range That’s the colour I need to introduce e.g. you want to get rid of green, BLUE & YELLOW make green, out of the PRIMARY colours, RED is missing – THAT’S THE COLOUR TO INTRODUCE! HOW MUCH ? YOU DECIDE ! pjw jan12