Multi Factor Authentication for Z Steven Ringelberg Vanguard Integrity Professionals go2vanguard.com
About Vanguard Founded: 1986 Business: Cybersecurity Experts for Large Enterprises Software, Professional Services, and Training Customers: 1,000+ Worldwide Over 20 distributors/resellers serving 50+ countries worldwide 3
Data Breaches Number of breaches and outside attacks increasing Continuing problem of insiders - malicious or by accident 4
“Target was certified as meeting the standard for payment card industry (PCI DSS) in September 2013. Nonetheless, we suffered a data breach…” now ex-chairman, ex-president, and ex-CEO of Target Corporation, Gregg Steinhafel (http://buswk.co/1lT9j0X) 6
Logica and Nordea Bank Mainframe Data Breaches Logica and Nordea Bank Mainframe breached in April 2013 7
Data Breaches Others: Home Depot Staples Anthem Health Insurance 7
Data Breaches: Two Themes Mandiant: 2014 Data Breach Report 100% of breaches examined included an exploitation of a user id and password that was compromised. 7
An Industry full of often confused terms Multi Factor Authentication An Industry full of often confused terms Multi-Factor Authentication is a method of requiring factors from the following three categories; Knowledge Factors Possession Factors Inherence Factors
Multi Factor Authentication Two-Factor Authentication Two-Step Verification Strong Authentication
Multi Factor Authentication Knowledge Factors Password PIN Number Mothers Maiden Name Favorite Potato Chip
Multi Factor Authentication Possession Factors Disconnected (RSA, ActivID, etc) Sequence-Based Tokens – Singular button, multiple depresses Time-Based Tokens – Change Every ‘x’ Seconds typically Challenge-Based Tokens – Small keypad to enter challenge code Mobile Phones Soft Token SMS one-time password
Multi Factor Authentication Possession Factors Connected Magnetic Strip – ATM Card, etc Contacts – SmartCard, EMV Credit Cards, USB – zPDT Key, RSA SecureID800, Wireless – RFID, Bluetooth, Proximity Other – Audio Port, iButtons, etc
Multi Factor Authentication Possession Factors Connected Magnetic Strip – ATM Card, etc Contacts – SmartCard, EMV Credit Cards, USB – zPDT Key, RSA SecureID800, Wireless – RFID, Bluetooth, Proximity Other – Audio Port, iButtons, etc
Inherence Factors Fingerprint Hand Topography Eye (Iris) Multi Factor Authentication Inherence Factors Fingerprint Hand Topography Eye (Iris)
Multi Factor Authentication Exposure Issues Phishing/Man-In-The-Middle Malware Session Hijacking Lost/Stolen
Exposure Issues Multi Factor Authentication Coding Flaws – Exposures in the Code of the applications, protocols, or other Example: Attackers Exploit the Heartbleed OpenSSL Vulnerability to Circumvent Multi-factor Authentication on VPNs http://www.pcworld.com/article/2095860/cybercriminals-compromise-home-routers-to-attack-online-banking-users.html http://www.darkreading.com/attacks-and-breaches/zeus-botnet-eurograbber-steals-$47-million/d/d-id/1107673? http://www.technologyreview.com/news/415371/real-time-hackers-foil-two-factor-security/ http://www.scmagazine.com/yahoo-session-hijacking-likely-culprit-of-android-spam/article/250454/ https://www.mandiant.com/blog/attackers-exploit-heartbleed-openssl-vulnerability-circumvent-multifactor-authentication-vpns/
US based Regulation and Guidance Multi Factor Authentication US based Regulation and Guidance NIST FIPS 201/HSPD-12 HIPPA NERC CIP NIST SP 800-63-2 PCI DSS FFIEC
Vendors – Multi Factor and Z Vanguard Integrity Professionals. Physical Tokens – Vanguard ez/Token “soft” Tokens – Vanguard Tokenless “Smart Cards” a/k/a “PIV Cards” a/k/a “CAC Cards” 33
Vanguard Software Services Training We provide you with the analytical tools that allows you to do an in-depth audit of your z/OS systems against multiple standards Provides detailed explanation, risk analysis, user action to correct Services We will execute z/OS system audits against multiple standards We will also remediate Training We will train you how to audit z/OS systems against multiple standards We will also train you to remediate 33
Questions? 35
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