Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach 7/e James M. Henslin Chapter Twenty-One: Collective Behavior and Social Movements This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Collective Behavior: Early Explanations The Transformation of the Individual How the Crowd Transforms the Individual Charles Mackay Herd Mentality Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Collective Behavior: Early Explanations The Transformation of the Individual How the Crowd Transforms the Individual Gustave LeBon Collective Mind Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Collective Behavior: Early Explanations The Transformation of the Individual How the Crowd Transforms the Individual Robert Park Circular Reaction Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Collective Behavior The Acting Crowd—Five Stages Tension or Unrest Exciting Event Milling Behavior Common Object Common Impulses Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Contemporary View: The Rationality of the Crowd The Minimax Strategy Emergent Norms—Five Kinds of Participants The Ego-Involved The Concerned The Insecure The Curious Spectators The Exploiters Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Forms of Collective Behavior Riots Rumors Panics and Mass Hysteria Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Forms of Collective Behavior Moral Panics Fads and Fashions Urban Legends Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Social Movements Proactive Social Movements Reactive Social Movements Social Movement Organizations Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Types of Social Movements Alternative Social Movements Redemptive Social Movements Reformative Social Movements Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Types of Social Movements Transformative Social Movements Millenarian Social Movements Transnational Social Movements Metaformative Social Movements Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Tactics of Social Movements Levels of Membership The Inner Core The Committed The Less Committed Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Tactics of Social Movements The Publics Sympathetic Public Hostile Public Indifferent and Unaware Public Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Tactics of Social Movements Relationship to Authorities Other Factors Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Propaganda and the Mass Media Name-Calling Glittering Generality Transfer Testimonials Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Propaganda and the Mass Media Plain Folks Card Stacking Bandwagon Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Why People Join Social Movements Mass Society Theory Deprivation Theory Moral Issues and Ideological Commitment Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Success and Failure of Social Movements—Five Stages Initial Unrest and Agitation Resource Mobilization Organization Institutionalization Organizational Decline and Possible Resurgence Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005

Success and Failure of Social Movements Rocky Road to Success Social Movements Rarely Solve Social Problems Many Social Movements Affect Society Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005