The Brief American Pageant SIXTH EDITION David Kennedy, Stanford University Lizabeth Cohen, Harvard University Mel Piehl, Valparaiso University

Chapter Forty-one The Resurgence of Conservatism

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.3 Map 41.1: Presidential Election of 1980 (with electoral vote by state)

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.4 Map 41.2: The Middle East

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.5 Map 41.3: Central America and the Caribbean

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.6 Figure 41.1: The National Debt, 1930–1999 Sources: Historical Statistics of theUnted States and Statistical Abstract of the United States, relevant years; 1996 and 1997 figures from Economic Indicators, Council of Economic Advisors.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.7 Figure 41.2: Share of Received Income by Families, by Quintile, 1970–1998 Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2000

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.8 Map 41.4: The End of the Cold War Changes the Map of Europe

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.9 Map 41.5: Operation Desert Storm: The Ground War, February 23–27, 1991

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.10 Map 41.6: Presidential Election of 1992 (with electoral vote by state)

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11 Map 41.7: Presidential Election of 1996 (with electoral vote by state)

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.12 Figure 41.3: Deficits into Surpluses Sources: Office Management and Budget and Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.13 Map 41.8: Presidential Election of 2000 (with electoral vote by state)