ROOSEVELT’S “BIG STICK” DIPLOMACY AMERICAN ACTION TAKEN CONSEQUENCE OF THAT ACTION TREATY OF PORTSMOUTH IS NEGOTIATED THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR ENDED; THE NOBEL PRIZE AWARDED TO ROOSEVELT; AMERICAN PRESTIGE INCREASED

ROOSEVELT’S “BIG STICK” DIPLOMACY AMERICAN ACTION TAKEN CONSEQUENCE OF THAT ACTION U.S. WARSHIPS ARE USED TO ENSURE PANAMA’S INDEPENDENCE RIGHTS TO BUILD A CANAL, TO CONTROL THE CANAL ZONE, AND TO INTERVENE IN PANAMA; THE PANAMA CANAL BUILT; U.S.-LATIN AMERICAN RELATIONS SEVERELY DAMAGED

ROOSEVELT’S “BIG STICK” DIPLOMACY AMERICAN ACTION TAKEN CONSEQUENCE OF THAT ACTION PANAMA CANAL IS BUILT TRAVEL TIME BETWEEN ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC REDUCED; THE POWER AND PRESTIGE OF THE U.S. ENHANCED; U.S.-LATIN AMERICAN RELATIONS SEVERELY DAMAGED

ROOSEVELT’S “BIG STICK” DIPLOMACY AMERICAN ACTION TAKEN CONSEQUENCE OF THAT ACTION ROOSEVELT COROLLARY IS ADOPTED U.S. ADOPTION OF DOLLAR DIPLOMACY; U.S. MILITARY INTERVENTION IN LATIN AMERICA, SPECIFICALLY NICARAGUA

WILSON’S “MISSIONARY” DIPLOMACY AMERICAN ACTION TAKEN CONSEQUENCE OF THAT ACTION WILSON USES A MINOR INCIDENT WITH MEXICO AS AN EXCUSE TO OCCUPY VERACRUZ DEATH OF AT LEAST 200 MEXICANS; U.S. AND MEXICO BROUGHT CLOSE TO WAR

WILSON’S “MISSIONARY” DIPLOMACY AMERICAN ACTION TAKEN CONSEQUENCE OF THAT ACTION WILSON RECOGNIZES THE CARRANZA GOVERNMENT U.S. COMES INTO CONFLICT WITH PANCHO VILLA

WILSON’S “MISSIONARY” DIPLOMACY AMERICAN ACTION TAKEN CONSEQUENCE OF THAT ACTION WILSON REFUSES CARRANZA’S DEMAND TO WITHDRAW U.S. TROOPS SENT INTO MEXICO TO CAPTURE VILLA ANTI-AMERICAN FEELING IN MEXICO INTENSIFIED; MEXICO NATIONALIZES OIL AND MINERAL RESOURCES, ADOPTS STRICT REGULATIONS ON FOREIGN INVESTORS