Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e Chapter 1 Introduction Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e Purpose of Course To review qualitative research To learn about five approaches to qualitative research: Narrative research Phenomenology Grounded theory Ethnography Case studies To engage in the conduct of a small-scale qualitative study using one of the approaches Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

Procedures for conducting designs Flow of Ideas Philosophy to Theory to Designs to Procedures for conducting designs Chapter 3 provides an overview of qualitative research and chapters 4-10 focus on the five approaches to qualitative research Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

What Is an Approach to Inquiry? Approach to Inquiry: a specific approach to qualitative research that has a distinct methodology that characterizes the approach that Addresses a distinct aspect of a research problem Uses distinct methods of data collection, data analysis and has a distinct format for report writing Specific procedures for conducting a qualitative study Formation of purpose and research questions Data Collection and Analysis Report Writing conventions Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

Qualitative Approaches and Authors Discipline/Field Jacob (1987) Ecological Psychology, Holistic Ethnography, Cognitive Anthropology, Ethnography of Communication, Symbolic Interactionism Education Munhall & Oiler (1986) Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, Ethnography, Historical Research Nursing Lancy (1993) Anthropologist Perspectives, Sociological Perspectives, Biological Perspectives, Case Studies Personal Accounts, Cognitive Studies, Historical Inquiries Strauss & Corbin (1990) Grounded Theory, Ethnography, Phenomenology, Life Histories, Conversational Analysis Sociology, Nursing Morse (1994) Phenomenology Ethnography, Ethnoscience, Grounded Theory Moastakas (1994) Ethnography, Grounded Theory, Hermeneutics, Empirical Phenomenological Research, Heuristic Research, Transcendental Phenomenology Psychology Denzin & Lincoln (1994) Case Studies, Ethnography, Grounded Theory, Biographical, Historical, Clinical Research Phenomenology Ethno methodology and Interpretive Practices Social Sciences Miles & Huber man (1994) Approaches to Qualitative Data Analysis: Interpretive Social Anthropology, Collaborative Social Research Slife & Williams (1995) Categories of Qualitative Methods: Ethnography , Phenomenology Studies of Artifacts 1.5 Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

The Choice of Five Approaches The approaches chosen: narrative research, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case study research Personal experience with each Popular approaches used in research Approaches with systematic procedures Representative of different discipline orientations Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

The Current Book in Response to Trends in Qualitative Research Acceptance of qualitative research Courses Books Funding possibilities An emphasis on the interpretative approach Focuses on the self-reflective nature of how the research is conducted and read The role of the researcher and participants is also emphasized The need for a methodological dialogue A trend coming from ethnography Addresses questions such as disciplinary power, theoretical future of the field, alternative writing and publication possibilities Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

Trends in Qualitative Research Advancement of a social justice agenda Not all studies must have this as a central feature Writers should acknowledge social justice and diversify issues as a part of inquiry and write about them Variations within the five approaches Variations within narrative research, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case study research Core books in each of the areas have informed my writing Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

Trends in Qualitative Research Qualitative research has become more fragmented Methodologists that emphasize rigorous methods Philosophical advocates that expand the number of theoretical lenses used Social justice researchers who advocate the social ends for qualitative research Health researchers who use qualitative research to augment experimental research Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

Trends in Qualitative Research More sophisticated data analysis A greater variety of computer software programs for data analysis are available Computer programs have more features Concept mapping Ability to import different types of data including audio and video files Drag and drop coding Export to the web The ability to have multiple researchers code data as a group Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e The Author’s Position The author is an applied research methodologist The author is a post-positivist qualitative researcher (depending on the day) The author is an advocate for rigorous data collection and analysis The author is experienced in all five approaches to inquiry The author appreciates good qualitative writing Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e

Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e Chapter 1 Introduction Creswell Qualitative Inquiry 2e