Geometry in architecture. Architecture begins with geometry. Since earliest times, architects have relied on mathematical principles. Why geometry in.

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Presentation transcript:

Geometry in architecture

Architecture begins with geometry. Since earliest times, architects have relied on mathematical principles. Why geometry in architecture?

"For without symmetry and proportion no temple can have a regular plan.” Vitruvius (De Architectura, or Ten Books on Architecture)

Ancient civilizations Mesopotamia, “cradle of civilization” Aztec, Middle America Sumerian templeAztec temple

Egypt Great pyramids of Giza, tombs of Pharaohs

Greece Parthenon in Athens, golden ratio

Greek theatre

Rome The Colosseum, the most important roman amphitheatre, was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles.

Taj Mahal, mausoleum, India, reflection symmetry

Versailles, symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime

Poligons United States Department of Defense Karlovac

Some modern buildings...

London

Dubai Rotational solids

The piano house, China

The Millau Viaduct, France

Made by: Lucija Dobrović and Sanja Priselac

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