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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 4- 1

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Chapter 4 Applications of Derivatives

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 4.1 Extreme Values of Functions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 4- 4 Quick Review

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 4- 5 Quick Review

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 4- 6 Quick Review Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 4- 7 Quick Review Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 4- 8 What you’ll learn about Absolute (Global) Extreme Values Local (Relative) Extreme Values Finding Extreme Values …and why Finding maximum and minimum values of a function, called optimization, is an important issue in real-world problems.

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 4- 9 Absolute Extreme Values

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide The Extreme Value Theorem

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Classifying Extreme Values

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Local Extreme Values

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Local Extreme Values

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Critical Points

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Finding Absolute Extrema

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide You Do Finding Absolute Extrema

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Finding Extreme Values

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide You Do Finding Extreme Values

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 4.2 Mean Value Theorem

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide What you’ll learn about Mean Value Theorem Physical Interpretation Increasing and Decreasing Functions Other Consequences …and why The Mean Value Theorem is an important theoretical tool to connect the average and instantaneous rates of change.

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Rolles Theorem

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Mean Value Theorem for Derivatives

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Explore the Mean Value Theorem

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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Increasing Function, Decreasing Function

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Corollary: Increasing and Decreasing Functions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Determining Where Graphs Rise or Fall

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide You Do Determining Where Graphs Rise or Fall

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Corollary: Functions with f’=0 are Constant

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Corollary: Functions with the Same Derivative Differ by a Constant

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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall You Try Slide 4- 35

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 4.3 Connecting f ’ and f ” with the graph of f

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide What you’ll learn about First Derivative Test for Local Extrema Concavity Points of Inflection Second Derivative Test for Local Extrema Learning about Functions from Derivatives …and why Differential calculus is a powerful problem-solving tool precisely because of its usefulness for analyzing functions.

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide First Derivative Test for Local Extrema

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide First Derivative Test for Local Extrema

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Using the First Derivative Test

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide You Do Using the First Derivative Test

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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Learning about Functions from Derivatives

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 4.4 Modeling and Optimization

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide What you’ll learn about Examples from Mathematics Examples from Business and Industry Examples from Economics Modeling Discrete Phenomena with Differentiable Functions …and why Historically, optimization problems were among the earliest applications of what we now call differential calculus.

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Strategy for Solving Max-Min Problems

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Inscribing Rectangles

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Boat Walk

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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 4.5 Linearization and Newton’s Method

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide What you’ll learn about Linear Approximation Newton’s Method Differentials Estimating Change with Differentials Absolute, Relative, and Percent Change Sensitivity to Change …and why Engineering and science depend on approximation in most practical applications; it is important to understand how approximation techniques work.

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Linearization

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Finding a Linearization

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Finding a Linearization

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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Finding the Differential dy

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Differential Estimate of Change

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Estimating Change with Differentials

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example Estimating Change with Differentials

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 4.6 Related Rates

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Review Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide What you’ll learn about Related Rate Equations Solution Strategy Simulating Related Motion …and why Related rate problems are at the heart of Newtonian mechanics; it was essentially to solve such problems that calculus was invented.

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Strategy for Solving Related Rate Problems

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Strategy for Solving Related Rate Problem

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example A Highway Chase

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Example A Highway Chase (cont’d)

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Quick Quiz for Sections

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Chapter Test

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Chapter Test

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Chapter Test

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Chapter Test

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Chapter Test

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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Chapter Test Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Chapter Test Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Chapter Test Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide Chapter Test Solutions