The Russian Revolution World History Mrs. Sadler World History Mrs. Sadler.

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Presentation transcript:

The Russian Revolution World History Mrs. Sadler World History Mrs. Sadler

Rigid social structure – nobility vs. peasants Huge gap between rich and poor Slow to industrialize, mostly agricultural Tsar had absolute power

Criticism of the Tsar Poor military commander Poor political leader Left the Tsarina in charge of the government – no interest, no experience Worried about health of Tsarivich

1905 Revolution Bloody Sunday Tsar establishes the Duma No lasting reform

Why would Russian peasants be attracted to the ideology of communism?

Over 15 million men joined the army not enough workers in factories and farms = caused shortages of food and materials Railway system very poor could not supply the troops could not supply the towns food prices rose

Rasputin Russian Orthodox Monk Faith healer, psychic Corrupt, drunk, pervert Too much influence at court Public appalled, weakened monarchy Russian Orthodox Monk Faith healer, psychic Corrupt, drunk, pervert Too much influence at court Public appalled, weakened monarchy

Peace, Land, Bread

Tsar refused to accept advice from the Duma Lenin and Trotsky lead Duma in walkout. Beginning of February Revolution

Timeline Bloody Sunday WWI - Defeats and shortages February Revolution - Tzar abdicates, Kerensky and Provisional Government take over. October Revolution - Provisional Government overthrown by Bolsheviks (Russian Communist Party) led by Lenin Bloody Sunday WWI - Defeats and shortages February Revolution - Tzar abdicates, Kerensky and Provisional Government take over. October Revolution - Provisional Government overthrown by Bolsheviks (Russian Communist Party) led by Lenin

Russian Civil War Whites vs. Reds - Loyalists and democrats vs. Communist Tzar and family assassinated. Shortages, famines and disease = millions of deaths (8,800,000) Whites vs. Reds - Loyalists and democrats vs. Communist Tzar and family assassinated. Shortages, famines and disease = millions of deaths (8,800,000)