Hydrogen bonding… (a) occurs only between water molecules (b) is stronger than covalent bonding (c) can occur between NH 3 and H 2 O (d) results from strong.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Advertisements

Christopher G. Hamaker, Illinois State University, Normal IL

Assignment 5.06: Solubility and Concentrations

Chapter 15 Solutions Solution- homogeneous mixture w/ components uniformly intermingled Solute- substance in the smallest amount Solvent- substance in.

Inquiry Activity Things that determine how fast a substance will dissolve 1. Stirring (agitation) 2. temperature 3. surface area of the dissolving particles.

What is a solution? The amount of a substance that dissolves in a given volume of solvent at a given temperature A solution in which the solvent is water.

Solutions. Some definitions…. Solution: homogeneous mixture of at least two substances where each retains its own chemical identity Solvent: the component.

1 Solutions Chapter Solutions Solutions are homogeneous mixtures Solute is the dissolved substance –Seems to “disappear” or “Takes on the state”

Chapter 15: Solutions 15.1 Solubility

Solutions The inward pull that tends to minimize the surface is called surface tension. Surface tension acts like a thin skin. A liquid that has strong.

Solutions & Solubility Factors Affecting Solubility.

Chapter 15 Solutions REVIEW

Chapter 15 Solutions.

Chapter 18: Solution Chemistry

Solutions. Definitions Solution: homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances in a single physical state Solute: the substance dissolved in the solution.

Solutions. Parts of Solutions b Solution- b Solution- homogeneous mixture. b Solute b Solute- what gets dissolved. b Solvent b Solvent- what does the.

Solutions Chemistry 5th & 8th Hall ©Hall2010. Solutions Solution –Homogenous mixture containing 2 or more substances called solute and solvent Solute.

Chapter 4 Aqueous Reactions and Solutions. Solvent Making solutions What the solute and the solvent are Solute dissolved substance doing the dissolving.

Solubility and Why Things Dissolve. Solutions A homogeneous mixture solute - dissolves (usually smaller amount) solvent – causes solute to dissolve(usually.

Solutions Homogeneous mixture = solution Solute the substance that’s being dissolved Solvent - the substance that the solute is dissolved in.

Solutions Homogeneous mixture = solution Solute the substance that’s being dissolved Solvent - the substance that the solute is dissolved in.

Behavior of Molecules in Solution. The state a substance is in at a particular temperature and pressure depends on two factors Kinetic Energy of the Particles.

Chapter 15: Solutions 15.1 Solubility 15.2 Solution Composition 15.3 Mass Percent 15.4 Molarity 15.7 Neutralization Reactions.

Behavior of Molecules in Solution. The state a substance is in at a particular temperature and pressure depends on two factors Kinetic Energy of the Particles.

Solutions Homogeneous mixtures that may be solid, liquid or gaseous Solute: The part of the solution that is dissolved Solvent: The part of the solution.

Solution Problems. A. Vocabulary 1Solution homogeneous mixture written NaCl(aq) which means NaCl dissolved in water 2Solute the substance that is being.

Properties of Solutions There are many factors that affect whether a substance will dissolve and the rate at which it dissolves.

CHEMISTRY 111/112 Solutions. Solution Formation Solutions are homogeneous mixtures that may be solid, liquid or gaseous The composition of the solvent.

UNIT 8, PART I - SOLUTIONS AND SOLUBILITY. KEY TERMS  Anion - A negatively charged ion  Aqueous Solution - A solution where water is mixed with something.

Solutions Are homogeneous mixtures that come in solid, liquid, or gaseous form. Solute Solvent.

Chapter 11 Solutions Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.

Chapter 15 Solutions. 1.To understand the process of dissolving 2.To learn why certain substances dissolve in water 3.To learn qualitative terms describing.

Tim Yun, Hanna Webster, Kira Zelnosky

Physical Science Mrs. Baker

Solubility Honors Chemistry Mrs. Jacobus. Components of a Solution  Solute is the substance being dissolved – powder  Solvent is the dissolving agent.

Solutions. Solution – homogeneous mixture in which solute & solvent particles are evenly distributed in one another solvent – the dissolving medium; thing.

Chapter 18 Notes I Solutions & Solubility Factors Affecting Solubility.

Solubility Curves Questions. 1. What is the maximum amount of K 2 CrO 4 that can be dissolved in 100g of water of 80°C? approximately: grams.

Solutions. A solution is a homogeneous mixture where all particles exist as individual molecules or ions. Mixtures in chemistry are combinations of different.

Solutions & Solubility Concentration. Concentrations of Solutions Concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in.

Solutions. Classification of Matter Solutions are homogeneous mixtures.

Solutions Mixtures (Varied Ratio) Homogeneous True Solutions (Soluble) Solubility – Ability to dissolve in solution (aq) See only 1 part Separated by.

Solutions in Chemistry. You are responsible for taking notes from this powerpoint! In class you may work with your group to do calculations and answer.

Solutions Mixtures: - Heterogenous Mixture: substances that make up the mixture are not spread uniformly throughout the mixture. - Homogenous Mixture:

CHAPTER 16 - SOLUTIONS Jennie L. Borders. SECTION 16.1 – PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS  Solutions are homogeneous mixtures that can be solids, liquids, or.

Ch. 8 Solutions, Acids, & Bases I. How Solutions Form  Definitions  Types of Solutions  Dissolving  Rate of Dissolving.

SOLUTIONS A homogeneous mixture in which the components are uniformly intermingled.

Pre-AP Solution Review GPS 14. A crystal of solute is dropped into a solution containing dissolved solute. The crystal falls to the bottom of the beaker.

Solutions Chapter 14 Dr. Schuerch. Properties of Solutions Solution Formation –Solutions are homogeneous mixtures that may be solid, liquid, or gas The.

Chapter 16- Solutions. Solutions Homogeneous mixtures Can be solid, liquid, or gaseous Contains: Solute: dissolved particles in a solution Solvent: dissolving.

WATER AND SOLUTIONS CHAPTERS WHAT ARE SEVERAL EXAMPLES THAT DEMONSTRATE THE SURFACE TENSION OF WATER?

Unit X - Solutions Chapter Goals 1. Understand the process of dissolving and why certain substances dissolve in water. 2. Understand the qualitative.

SOLUTION CHEMISTRY.

Solution Stoichiometry

Solutions (Don’t write what is in parenthesis)

Properties of water Solid phase ______ dense than liquid

Solubility & Concentration

Hydrogen bonding… (a) occurs only between water molecules

Molarity & Dilution.

Solubility & Concentration

Unit 13. Solutions (including Molarity)

Mixtures (Solutions) Heterogeneous Homogeneous Solution Heterogeneous

Chapter 12: Solutions Mrs. Taylor HAHS H. Chem 1B.

Hydrogen bonding… (a) occurs only between water molecules

Unit 12. Solutions (including Molarity)

Solubility & Concentration

Solubility & Concentration

Presentation transcript:

Hydrogen bonding… (a) occurs only between water molecules (b) is stronger than covalent bonding (c) can occur between NH 3 and H 2 O (d) results from strong attractive forces in ionic compounds

Which of the following is not a general property of solutions? (a) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances (b) variable composition (c) dissolved solute breaks down to individual molecules (d) the same chemical composition, the same chemical properties, and the same physical properties in every part

Which procedure is most likely to increase the solubility of most solids in liquids? (a) stirring (b) pulverizing the solid (c) heating the solution (d) increasing the pressure

The addition of a crystal of NaClO 3 to a solution of NaClO 3 causes additional crystals to precipitate. The original solution was (a) unsaturated (b) dilute (c) saturated (d) supersaturated

If NaCl is soluble in water to the extent of 36.0 g NaCl / 100 g H 2 O at 20 o C, then a solution at 20 o C containing 45.0 g NaCl / 150 g H 2 O would be… 45.0 g NaCl = X g NaCl 150 g H 2 O100 g H 2 O X = 30.0 g NaCl is unsaturated

If 5.00 g NaCl is dissolved in 25.0 g H 2 O, the percent NaCl by mass is 5.00 g NaCl= g NaCl g H 2 O30.0 = 16.7 %

How many grams of 9.0% AgNO 3 solution will contain 5.3 g AgNO 3 ? 9.0 = X X = 59

What mass of BaCl 2 will be required to prepare 200. mL of M solution? mol x L = mol L x 208.3g/mol = 6.25 g BaCl 2

How many grams of a solution that is 12.5 % by mass AgNO 3 would contain mol of AgNO 3 ? mol x g = 68.0 g AgNO 3 mol 12.5 = 68.0 g AgNO X X = 544 g of solution

How much solute is present in 250. g of 5.0% K 2 CrO 4 solution? 5.0 = X g solution X = 12.5 g K 2 CrO 4

First find moles of each reactant molarity = moles liters molarity x liters = moles mol x L = mol Ba(NO 3 ) 2 L mol x L = mol KOH L mol mol 1 Ba(NO 3 ) KOH → 1 Ba(OH) KNO 3

mol mol 1 Ba(NO 3 ) KOH → 1 Ba(OH) KNO 3 1 Ba(NO 3 ) 2 = Ba(OH) 2 x = mol Ba(OH) 2 2 KOH = mol 1 Ba(OH) 2 x = mol Ba(OH) 2 --limiting reactant = KOH mol Ba(OH) 2 x 171.3g = 2.84g Ba(OH) 2 1 mol