 What is Code-switching ?  Why we use Code-switching ?  History of Code-switching  Types of Code-switching  Examples of Code-switching  Conclusion.

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Presentation transcript:

 What is Code-switching ?  Why we use Code-switching ?  History of Code-switching  Types of Code-switching  Examples of Code-switching  Conclusion

 Speakers of more than one language (e.g., bilinguals or multilinguals) are known for their ability to code-switch or mix their languages during communication.

 This phenomenon occurs when bilinguals substitute a word or phrase from one language with a word or phrase from another language.

 I want a motorcycle VERDE. (English-Spanish)  In this sentence, the English word “ green ” is replaced with its Spanish equivalent.

 You have to find a KALO PEDI and marry him. (English-Greek)  In this sentence, the English word “ good guy ” is replaced with its Greek equivalent.

Better word or phrase More readily available Communicative tool

 Code-switching has been known since the early twentieth century. The first research Ronjat 1913 & Leopold 1939

 In 1972, Blom and Grumperz discovered that members of the village spoke two dialects of Norwegian and used them according to specific situations.

 In 1977, Carol Myers-Scotton and William Ury identified code-switching as the “use of two or more linguistic varieties in the same conversation or interaction.”

There are three kinds of code-switching. Here are;  Intersentential switching  Intra-sentential switching  Tag-switching

Spanglish (Spanish & English)

Urban-Slang & Standart English

Spanglish (Spanish & English)

English & German

    switching.html switching.html   Essay about Code-Switching Roberto R. Heredia and Jeffrey M. Brown Texas A & M International University  Code-switching and Code mixing (E-book)