Organelle Notes EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

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Presentation transcript:

Organelle Notes EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

Cell Membrane Surrounds the cell. Protects, allows/controls movement of substances in to and out of the cell PICTUREORGANELLEFUNCTION EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

PICTUREORGANELLEFUNCTION Nucleus Control center of the cell. Controls all cell reproduction. EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

Cytoplasm Jelly-like material where all cell activities take place. PICTUREORGANELLEFUNCTION EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

GOLGI BODIES PROTEINS ARE PACKAGED AND sent to other places in the cell. PICTUREORGANELLEFUNCTION EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

VACUOLES Storage spaces for food, water & wastes. PICTUREORGANELLEFUNCTION EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

Chromosomes (Chromatin) Thread-like strands of DNA found in the nucleus. Determines the traits of the cell. EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

PICTUREORGANELLEFUNCTION CELL WALL Outside layer of plant cells that supports and gives the plant structure. Contains cellulose. EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

Chloroplast Organelle in plant cells that traps sunlight to make food. Also contains chlorophyll. EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

Mitochondrion Or Mitochondria Powerhouse of the cell where energy is released. EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

PICTUREORGANELLEFUNCTION NUCLEAR MEMBRANE SURROUNDS & PROTECTS THE NUCLEUS. Allows movement of some substances into the nucleus. EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

Ribosome Makes proteins, can be found throughout the cell and on the er. EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

Endoplasmic reticulum Small tube network which acts as a passageway for moving materials in the cell. EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

Lysosomes (Clean up crew for the cell) Organelle which recycles waste, worn out cell parts, and food molecules. Quickly breaks down a cell when it dies. EQ-If I am made of cells, what makes up a cell?

Nutrient: carbohydrates Source: potatoes, pasta, rice, bread, fruits & vegetables Why its needed: energy for cell, to make cell parts

Nutrient: lipids Source: fats in butter, oils, nuts Why its needed: stored energy for the cell to use later, to make cell parts

Nutrient: proteins Source: meat, fish, eggs, nuts and beans. Why its needed: makes up the structure of cells and cell organelles. Also helps perform chemical reactions in cells.