Evaluating and Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Section P4 Polynomials. How We Describe Polynomials.
Advertisements

Polynomials Identify Monomials and their Degree
Simplifying Expressions
Preview Warm Up California Standards Lesson Presentation.
A monomial is a number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables with whole-number exponents. The degree of a monomial is the sum of the exponents.
6-3 Polynomials Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
1.2 – Evaluate and Simplify Algebraic Expressions A numerical expression consists of numbers, operations, and grouping symbols. An expression formed by.
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Section 5.2 Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials.
Evaluating Algebraic Expressions 4-1Exponents Warm Up Find the product (–7) (–7) (–7) –
Do Now: Evaluate each expression for x = -2. Aim: How do we work with polynomials? 1) -x + 12) x ) -(x – 6) Simplify each expression. 4) (x + 5)
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Section 0.3. Polynomial A polynomial in x is an algebraic expression of the form: The degree of the polynomial is n.
Introduction to Polynomials
World 1-2 Adding and Subtracting Polynomials. Recall; A monomial is a single algebraic term A binomial contains two unlike terms A trinomial has 3 unlike.
Evaluating Algebraic Expressions 4-4 Multiplying and Dividing Monomials Math humor: Question: what has variables with whole-number exponents and a bunch.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 5.1 – Slide 1.
Section 9-1 Adding and Subtracting Polynomials SPI 12C: add and subtract algebraic expressions Objectives: Classify a polynomial by degree and number of.
= y 13 = -10d 7 = – 72a 33 b )5.) 6.)
13.01 Polynomials and Their Degree. A polynomial is the sum or difference of monomials. x + 3 Examples: Remember, a monomial is a number, a variable,
Adding and Subtraction Polynomials. A monomial is an expression that is a number, a variable, or a product of a number and one or more variables. Each.
Polynomials Identify monomials and their degree Identify polynomials and their degree Adding and Subtracting polynomial expressions Multiplying polynomial.
Multiplying Polynomials.  To multiply exponential forms that have the same base, we can add the exponents and keep the same base.
EQ – what is a polynomial, and how can I tell if a term is one?
Martin-Gay, Intermediate Algebra: A Graphing Approach, 4ed 1 § 5.2 More Work with Exponents and Scientific Notation.
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 9-1 (For help, go to Lesson 1-7.) Simplify each expression. 1.6t + 13t2.5g + 34g 3.7k – 15k4.2b – 6.
Warm Up Simplify each expression by combining like terms. 1. 4x + 2x 2. 3y + 7y 3. 8p – 5p 4. 5n + 6n 2 Simplify each expression. 5. 3(x + 4) 6. –2(t.
1-8 Simplifying Expressions Warm Up Warm Up Lesson Quiz Lesson Quiz Lesson Presentation Lesson Presentation.
Algebra I Concept Test # 1 – Integers Practice Test − 15 A positive times a negative is ? = Simplify: (− 27) − 42 = 2.(6)(− 7) Negative 9 = 3.−
Polynomial Functions Addition, Subtraction, and Multiplication.
OBJECTIVES: 1) TO EVALUATE POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS. 2) TO SIMPLIFY POLYNOMIALS BY COLLECTING LIKE TERMS. PDN: SIMPLIFY. 1)X²X³= 2)(X³Y²)(XY)= 5-1 Polynomials.
Chapter 4 Working with Polynomials Important Terms.
Algebra 1B Chapter 10 Polynomials and Factoring Adding and Subtracting.
Do Now: Evaluate each expression for x = -2. Aim: How do we work with polynomials? 1) -x + 12) x ) -(x – 6) Simplify each expression. 4) (x + 5)
Copy down the following expressions and circle the like terms. 1. 7x 2 + 8x -2y + 8 – 6x 2. 3x – 2y + 4x 2 – y 3. 6y + y 2 – 3 + 2y 2 – 4y 3 What are like.
Polynomials Objective: To review operations involving polynomials.
Adding and subtracting polynomials. 5x 3 + 2x 2 – x – 7 5x 3 + 2x 2 – x – 7 This is a polynomial in standard form: Leading Coefficient Degree Constant.
Chapter 5.1 Notes Simplifying Polynomials Multiplying Polynomials Degree of a Polynomial Algebra 2.
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Section 7.1. Bellwork.
Polynomial Degree and Finite Differences Objective: To define polynomials expressions and perform polynomial operations.
7-1 Integer Exponents 7-2 Powers of 10 and Scientific Notation 7-3 Multiplication Properties of Exponents 7-4 Division Properties of Exponents 7-5 Fractional.
7-7 Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Warm Up Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Presentation California Standards California StandardsPreview.
Objective: I will add and subtract polynomials by combining like terms.
Evaluating Algebraic Expressions 4-1Exponents Warm Up Warm Up California Standards California Standards Lesson Presentation Lesson PresentationPreview.
An expression which is the sum of terms of the form a x k where k is a nonnegative integer is a polynomial. Polynomials are usually written in standard.
Holt Algebra Polynomials Warm Up Evaluate each expression for the given value of x. 1. 2x + 3; x = 22. x 2 + 4; x = –3 3. –4x – 2; x = –14. 7x 2.
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Section 8-1. Goals Goal To classify, add, and subtract polynomials. Rubric Level 1 – Know the goals. Level 2 – Fully.
Evaluating Algebraic Expressions 4-1Exponents AF2.1 Interpret positive whole-number powers as repeated multiplication and negative whole-number powers.
Polynomials and Polynomial Functions
Warm Up Evaluate. 1. –24 –16 2. (–2)4 16 Simplify each expression.
Simplifying Expressions
Algebra 1 Section 10.1 Add and subtract polynomials
What is a monomial In one variable; is the product of a constant and a variable raised to a non negative integer power. The form is axk a is the constant.
8-1 Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials 7-6
Warm Up 8/13/09 Simplify – (8 + 3)
Simplifying Expressions
Simplifying Expressions
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials 7-6
Naming Polynomials Add and Subtract Polynomials Multiply Polynomials
7-5 Polynomials Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz Holt Algebra 1.
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials 7-6
7-5 Polynomials Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz Holt Algebra 1.
Simplifying Expressions
Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quizzes.
Simplifying Algebraic Expressions
Do Now Evaluate each algebraic expression for y = 3. 3y + y y
Simplifying Expressions
Simplifying Expressions
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials 7-6
Do Now: Aim: How do we work with polynomials?
Presentation transcript:

Evaluating and Simplifying Algebraic Expressions By Tristen Billerbeck

Warm Up Find the product. 1. 5 • 5 • 5 • 5 625 2. 3 • 3 • 3 27 3. (–7) • (–7) • (–7) –343 4. 9 • 9 81

If a number is in exponential form, the exponent represents how many times the base is to be used as a factor. A number produced by raising a base to an exponent is called a power. 27 and 33 are equivalent. Exponent Base 7 2

Write in exponential form. Identify how many times 4 is a factor. 4 • 4 • 4 • 4 = 44 B. (–6) • (–6) • (–6) Identify how many times –6 is a factor. (–6) • (–6) • (–6) = (–6)3 Read (–6)3 as “–6 to the 3rd" or "–6 cubed”. Reading Math

Write in exponential form. Identify how many times 5 and d are each used as a factor. C. 5 • 5 • d • d • d • d 5 • 5 • d • d • d • d = 52d4

The expression (–4)4 is not the same as the expression –44 The expression (–4)4 is not the same as the expression –44. Think of –44 as –1 ● 44. By the order of operations, you must evaluate the exponent before multiplying by –1. Caution!

Evaluate. C. (–5)2 = (–5) • (–5) (–5)2 = 25 D. –94 Check It Out! Evaluate. C. (–5)2 = (–5) • (–5) (–5)2 Find the product. = 25 D. –94 Find the product. Then make the answer negative. –94 = –(9 • 9 • 9 • 9) = –6,561

Evaluate each expression for the given value of x. 1. 2x + 3; x = 2 2. x2 + 4; x = –3 3. –4x – 2; x = –1 4. 7x2 + 2x; x = 3 Identify the coefficient in each term. 5. 4x3 6. y3 7. 2n7 8. –s4 7 13 2 69 4 1 2 –1

A monomial is a number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables with whole-number exponents. A monomial may be a constant or a single variable. The degree of a monomial is the sum of the exponents of the variables. A constant has degree 0.

Some polynomials have special names based on their degree and the number of terms they have.

Write the polynomial in standard form Write the polynomial in standard form. Then give the leading coefficient. 6x – 7x5 + 4x2 + 9 Find the degree of each term. Then arrange them in descending order: 6x – 7x5 + 4x2 + 9 –7x5 + 4x2 + 6x + 9 Degree 1 5 2 –7x5 + 4x2 + 6x + 9. The standard form is The leading coefficient is –7.

Simplify each expression by combining like terms. 1. 4x + 2x 2. 3y + 7y 3. 8p – 5p 4. 5n + 6n2 Simplify each expression. 5. 3(x + 4) 6. –2(t + 3) 7. –1(x2 – 4x – 6) 6x 10y 3p not like terms 3x + 12 –2t – 6 –x2 + 4x + 6

Add or subtract. A. 12p3 + 11p2 + 8p3 12p3 + 11p2 + 8p3 Identify like terms. Rearrange terms so that like terms are together. 12p3 + 8p3 + 11p2 20p3 + 11p2 Combine like terms. B. 5x2 – 6 – 3x + 8 Identify like terms. 5x2 – 6 – 3x + 8 Rearrange terms so that like terms are together. 5x2 – 3x + 8 – 6 5x2 – 3x + 2 Combine like terms.

Subtract. (–10x2 – 3x + 7) – (x2 – 9) (–10x2 – 3x + 7) + (–x2 + 9) Rewrite subtraction as addition of the opposite. (–10x2 – 3x + 7) + (–x2 + 9) Identify like terms. –10x2 – 3x + 7 –x2 + 0x + 9 Use the vertical method. Write 0x as a placeholder. –11x2 – 3x + 16 Combine like terms.