An impure somatic theory of basic emotions Luca Barlassina University of Sheffield.

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Presentation transcript:

An impure somatic theory of basic emotions Luca Barlassina University of Sheffield

Basic Emotions Fear, Disgust, Anger … Higher Cognitive Emotions Shame, Pride, Guilt …

a theory of basic emotions

1.Influenced by bodily changes

2.Neural correlates of interoception

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

The plan

1. Pure somatic theory

The plan 1. Pure somatic theory 2. Problems

The plan 1. Pure somatic theory 2. Problems 3. Impure somatic theory

1. A pure somatic theory

1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions

Somatic Theory 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions

Pure Somatic Theory 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions 2.Basic emotions are entirely constituted by the perception of bodily changes

Folk Psychology FEAR

Somatic Theory FEAR

Pure Somatic Theory FEAR PERCEPTION OF

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✘ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✘

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

Dretske’s psychosemantics A mental representation of type T represents property P if and only if: 1.Tokens of T are reliably caused by instances of P 2.T has the function of detecting P

FEAR REPRESENTS

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

FEAR REPRESENTS

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

2. Problems

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✘ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

Feeling towards

Pure somatic problems I.Particular object II.Phenomenology

3. An impure somatic theory

Pure somatic theory 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions 2.Basic emotions are entirely constituted by the perception of bodily changes

Impure somatic theory 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions 2.Basic emotions are entirely constituted by the perception of bodily changes

Impure somatic theory 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions 2.Basic emotions are constituted by the integration of bodily perceptions with representations of external objects

Feeling Towards Particular Object

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔