Warm UP: (2/18 Silent!) DNA, RNA or Both? 1. Single Stranded 2. Double Stranded 3. Ribose 4. Deoxyribose 5. In cytoplasm 6. In nucleus.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
DNA and RNA B.4.1. Nucleic acids there are two types -DNA- deoxyribose nucleic acids -RNA - ribose nucleic acids both are made of nucleotides that are.
Advertisements

Focus Question: What is the structure and function of RNA?
DNA Transcription and Translation
Protein Synthesis Ordinary Level. Lesson Objectives At the end of this lesson you should be able to 1.Outline the steps in protein synthesis 2.Understand.
A. There are three key differences between RNA and DNA 1. RNA is single stranded : DNA is double stranded 2. RNA is made of the sugar Ribose – DNA is.
Translation (Protein Synthesis) RNA  protein. Making a protein Many RNAs needed –mRNA, tRNA, rRNA.
11.2. Remember…. Nucleic Acid – one of the BIG FOUR DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid Directions for building proteins Nucleotides are building blocks Sugar-
Transcription.
How DNA helps make you you. DNA Function Your development and survival depend on… Your development and survival depend on…  which proteins your cells.
Q2 WK8 D3 & 4. How does DNA’s message travel OUT of the nucleus and INTO THE CELL, where the message gets expressed as a protein??? This is known as…
Protein Synthesis. Review! What are some functions of proteins? What are some functions of proteins? Enzymes, which speed up chemical reactions Enzymes,
Starter Read 11.4 Answer concept checks 2-4.
Transcription and Translation. What is Transcription? It is a process that produces a complementary strand of RNA by copying a complementary strand of.
RNA & Protein Synthesis.
Chapter 12 Making Proteins. Differences between RNA and DNA DNA = double strand; RNA = single strand RNA contains Ribose instead of deoxyribose. RNA uses.
How Genes Work. Structure of DNA DNA is composed of subunits – nucleotides Three parts Deoxyribose (5-carbon sugar) Phosphate group Nitrogen base – 2.
Chapter From DNA to Protein.
Protein Synthesis Transcription. DNA vs. RNA Single stranded Ribose sugar Uracil Anywhere Double stranded Deoxyribose sugar Thymine Nucleus.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis How’d you do? Nucleus Part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction. In eukaryotic cells, the.
Protein Synthesis The process of putting together amino acids to form proteins in the cell. The process of putting together amino acids to form proteins.
1 PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. DNA and Genes 2 Genes & Proteins DNA contains genes, sequences of nucleotide bases These genes code for polypeptides (proteins)
Protein Synthesis Foldable
Notes for DNA & RNA. DNARNA Double stranded Single stranded Uses the base T Uses the base U Sugar is deoxyribose Sugar is ribose.
RNA Ribonucleic Acid –R- Ribo –N- Nucleic –A- Acid.
DNA Transcription & Protein Translation. DNA Transcription DNA must be copied to messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus mRNA travels from nucleus to the.
Do Now: On the “Modeling DNA Transcription & Translation” handout, figure out the compimentary DNA sequence AND the mRNA sequence.
DNA Structure DNA Replication RNA Transcription Translation.
RNA By PresenterMedia.com PresenterMedia.com. DNA is located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells A strand of DNA is moved from the nucleus out into the.
Objective: to understand RNA and transcription and translation 12.3.
RNA, Transcription, Translation
YouTube - "The Gene Scene". The Structure of RNA There are three main differences between RNA and DNA. 1. The sugar in RNA is ribose instead of deoxyribose.
RNA Structure and Function. Another Nucleic Acid?? Meet RNA  Monomer: Polymer:  What are some differences between DNA and RNA?
Protein Synthesis Transcription. DNA vs. RNA Single stranded Ribose sugar Uracil Anywhere Double stranded Deoxyribose sugar Thymine Nucleus.
Do Now: On the “Modeling DNA” handout, determine the complimentary DNA sequence and the mRNA sequence by using the sequence given.
You have been given a mission:  You must crack the code that you have been given. How many letters does it look like it requires to make just one English.
Protein Synthesis. Review…  DNA:  Found in the nucleus  Double stranded  Contains the instructions for controlling the cell (including instructions.
RNA  Structure Differences:  1. Instead of being double stranded, RNA is a single stranded molecule. (ss)  2. The sugar in RNA is ribose. It has one.
RNA and Protein Synthesis Chapter How are proteins made? In molecular terms, genes are coded DNA instructions that control the production of.
Protein Synthesis Making Proteins from DNA. DNA & the Nucleus DNA cannot leave the nucleus! So how can we get the information for making proteins out.
Chapter 13: RNA and Protein Synthesis Mr. Freidhoff.
1 PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. DNA and Genes DNA DNA contains genes, sequences of nucleotide bases These Genes code for polypeptides (proteins) Proteins are used.
RNA Transcription, Translation and Protein Synthesis.
Chapter  Relate the concept of the gene to the sequence of nucleotides in DNA  Sequence the steps involved in protein synthesis ◦ DNA  mRNA =
Do Now  Turn in homework 3.2.1: due in first 2 minutes and no later  What are the 4 bases of DNA?  Which bases pair with each other?  What is the monomer.
The Basics of DNA. DNA Deoxyribose sugar Phosphate bonds Nitrogen bases: (A, T, C, and G) A-T and G-C complementary pairing Double stranded (helix) Found.
RiboNucleic Acid-RNA RNA is responsible for the movement of genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the site of protein synthesis in the.
Protein Synthesis DNA  Proteins  Traits.
How to Make a Protein?.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
Protein Synthesis.
Chapter 12: From Genes to Proteins
Transcription -The main purpose of transcription is to create RNA from DNA because RNA leaves the nucleus to carry out its functions but DNA does not -A.
Analyze the process of DNA replication.
Protein Synthesis Standards:
Protein Synthesis Using DNA to Make Proteins
RNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS How does protein synthesis occur?
Transcription/ Translation Notes 16-17
RNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS How does protein synthesis occur?
RNA, Protein Synthesis, Transcription, and Translation
The Central Dogma … From DNA to proteins.
DNA Transcription and Translation
Review of Step 1: Transcription
Protein Synthesis.
Protein Synthesis.
Protein Synthesis: An Overview
Animation: DNA makes DNA
Protein Synthesis.
Transcription.
Introduction to Gene Expression
Presentation transcript:

Warm UP: (2/18 Silent!) DNA, RNA or Both? 1. Single Stranded 2. Double Stranded 3. Ribose 4. Deoxyribose 5. In cytoplasm 6. In nucleus

Quiz Time!! Take out a piece of paper and number it 1-8!!

Synthesis - Means "to make something." DNA RNA (a copy) Proteins

M= Messenger!!!!

Converting DNA to mRNA DNAmRNA A=U T= A G=C C=G

Amino Acids – Building Blocks (monomers) for Proteins Condon: Set of three bases that codes for one amino acid. 3: Bases = 1: amino acid

Converting mRNA to Amino Acids (AA)

Lets Practice: mRNA: UUG

Converting mRNA to Amino Acids (AA) Lets Practice: mRNA: UUG mRNA: CGA

Converting mRNA to Amino Acids (AA) Lets Practice: mRNA: UUG mRNA: CGA mRNA: CGG DNA: CCA

You ALWAYS need to start with a START codon….. Look for the AUG

Code # 1: ATGGTAGCTAACCTT 1. What is the complementary DNA strand? 2. Convert the complementary DNA strand to mRNA 3. Convert the mRNA Strand to Amino Acids remember to start with AUG Code # 2: CAGATGGAATTGCTCGAT

Complete Practice Questions Building Protein in Packet, Complete Both Sides (DNA to RNA and RNA to Protein)

Amoeba Sisters &qs=n&form=QBVR&pq=ameboa%20sisters&sc=8-13&sp=- 1&sk=#view=detail&mid=B9451DBB53E455D382C7B9451D BB53E455D382C7

Name of Process: Where is this process located (assuming eukaryote cell)? Is DNA directly involved in process? Which types of RNA are involved? End Result Transcription 1.2.mRNA only3. Translation 4.5. mRNA tRNA rRNA 6.

Solving a Crime!

A Crime at Sweet Home High School! The Victim: Mr. Nichol

A Crime at Sweet Home High School! The Crime

A Crime at Sweet Home High School! The Evidence

DNA Unit Study the hypothetical DNA from the crime scene by Building a large model of its structure 2. Decoding the DNA into protein 3. Using the protein to determine the suspect's genetic traits 4. Using DNA Technology to identify the criminal.

Protein Folding

In your Packet complete the protein folding assignment with your table partner Make sure to draw each structure!

Genetic Technologies NOVA cracking your genetic code!