Animal Testing Lauren Draper. Animal Testing  History  Animal Welfare Act 1999  Pros  Cons  Current NZ issue: Psychoactive Substances Act (aka party.

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Presentation transcript:

Animal Testing Lauren Draper

Animal Testing  History  Animal Welfare Act 1999  Pros  Cons  Current NZ issue: Psychoactive Substances Act (aka party pills, legal highs)

History  Animals have been tested on since the 19 th century for the study of science and human and veterinary medicine.  Also used in education, training, cosmetics and household products

Animal Welfare Act 1999  Strictly controls use of animals in research, testing and teaching.  Every request for animal use must be approved and monitored by an animal ethics committee.  al-welfare/research al-welfare/research

3 R’s  Replacement  Reduction  Refinement animal-ethics-advisory-committee-naeac-annual- report-released/5/ ndustries_logo.gif

Results  Burned  Shocked  Poisoned  Isolated  Starved  Forcibly restrained  Addicted to drugs  Brain damaged  s/animals-used-for- experimentation/animal- testing-bad-science.aspx s/animals-used-for- experimentation/animal- testing-bad-science.aspx

Pros  Medical research: human, veterinary  Ensures safety and health of humans  Bred for a purpose  Alternative methods cannot simulate humans in the same way

Cons  Ethics: should animals be euthanized for human benefit? Cruelty?  Animals are physiologically different to humans  Is it necessary? -cell cultures -computer models -human trials  Substances tested that don’t see approval

Psychoactive Substances Act  “If a suitable alternative does not exist, the advisory committee may have regard to the results of a trial that involves the use of an animal”.  013/0100/latest/whole.html#DLM /0100/latest/whole.html#DLM  Controversial  Hundreds protested in rallies around NZ

Psychoactive Substances Act Pros  Ensures human safety  No different to cosmetic testing etc. Cons  Not life saving drugs  Unethical  "Test them on the idiots that want to take it because there are hundreds of idiots who want to take it'' John Banks, Act Party ctid=

Animal Organisations  NAEAC: National Animal Ethics Advisory Committee  NAWAC: National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee  ANZCCART: Australian and New Zealand Council for the Care of Animals in Research and Teaching  SAFE: Save Animals From Experiments  PETA: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals  SPCA: Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals

You decide… animal-testing-8/

References  About Animal Testing (n.d.) Using animals testing, pros versus cons. Retrieved from: pros-versus-cons.html  My Vegan Journal (n.d.) Companies that test on animals. Retrieved from:  New England Anti-Vivisection Society (n.d.) Alternatives in education. Retrieved from:  New Zealand Herald (2013) Animal Testing Protests: ‘Test them on the idiots who take them’. Retrieved from: New Zealand Herald (2013)Law change on research animals. Retrieved from: 13&ref=rss  New Zealand Legislation (1999) Animal Welfare Act Retrieved from:  New Zealand Legislation (2013) Psychoactive Substances Act. Retrieved from: ml

References  PETA (n.d.) Animals used for experimentaion. Retrieved from: experimentation/alternatives-to-animal-testing.aspx  Speaking of Research (n.d.) Facts. Retrieved from:  Understanding animal research (n.d.) Animal testing essay writing resources. Retrieved from: essay-writing-resources/resources-for-student-essays-history-of-animal- research/