WELCOME TO MIDDLE AGES Vocabulary. apprentice - a beginner or novice who agrees to work for a master in his trade or craft in return for instruction and.

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Presentation transcript:

WELCOME TO MIDDLE AGES Vocabulary

apprentice - a beginner or novice who agrees to work for a master in his trade or craft in return for instruction and support

armor – protective clothing worn by the knight, may include a shield and lance

calligraphy – ornamental handwriting

castle -home to the king, lords and their families -often used a place of protection for the people of the manor

chivalry – the characteristics or rules of behavior expected of the knight: they include fairness, courtesy, respect, protection of the weak

Coat of Arms – the symbol used to identify the members of a noble family, often found on the shields of knights and on the outside of nobles’ homes

Crusader - a Christian soldier who fought in a holy War to free Jerusalem from the Muslims

Feudalism – a system where vassals (lesser nobles) held land from lords (nobles and the king) in exchange for protection and military service

fief – land held as a result of an agreement (pledge) between the vassal and the overlord, who pledges to honor and protect his vassal

guild - a group organized by merchants, artisans and craft worker to protect the members and set quality and price standards for all

heraldry – creating, recording and reading a Coat of Arms which identified member of the nobility

illuminations – designs, pictures, and decoration used in manuscripts to make them more appealing

King – the ruler of the land, the top of the feudal pyramid

Knight - a trained horseman who fought for the king or his lord, a noble by birth

Lord - the second in order in the feudal world, a noble who owned less land than the king, and was loyal to the king

manor - a large self-sufficient estate or farm belonging to a noble family. Peasants and serfs worked the land and engaged in crafts to supply the lord and his family with all they needed in exchange for protection

Middle Ages – the name given to the time period between 800 and 1400 AD

moat – a large, deep ditch around the outside of the castle wall used as a means of defense against attack, sometimes filled with water

nobles - members of the wealthiest class in feudal society

serf a poor person who lives on and farms the land, they are not free, but belong to the land, one step above a slave. If the land is transferred they go with it.

peasants - a poor, but free people who live on the manor, and farm the land. They give crops and services to the Lord in exchange for protection

squire - a noble boy who is a servant to a knight as he is learning to be a knight himself Knight Quest

tapestry - heavy cloth woven with designs usually telling a story, hung on walls during the Middle Ages for warmth

tithe - one tenth of a person’s income or crops that went to the church

trade - the exchange of goods eages/town/town.html

page -a young noble boy who carried messages and waited on the lord - Learns social etiquette while sometimes studying to be a knight

vassal - in the Middle Ages, one who served the lord in exchange for land

Work Cited Slide 2 article.wn.com Slide 3 medieval.ucdavis.edu Slide 4 Slide 5 stevenville.com Slide 6 novaseeker.wordpress.com Slide 7 Slide 8 p.asphttp:// p.asp Slide 9 webquest.htmlhttp://amedieval-blog.blogspot.com/2010/10/7th-grade-medeival-europe- webquest.html Slide 10 Slide 11 posters/middle-ages-crafts-and-guilds-poster.htmlhttp:// posters/middle-ages-crafts-and-guilds-poster.html Slide 12 library.thinkquest.org

Work Cited Slide 13 library.thinkquest.org Slide 14 Slide 15 Slide 16 Slide 17 Slide 18 Slide 19 Slide 20 Slide 21 Slide 22 Slide 23 Slide 24http:// Slide 25 Slide 25 Slide 26 Slide 27 Slide 28