Induction of Labor ByA.MALIBARY,M.D.. Induction The process whereby labor is initiated artificially.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Induction of Labor.
Advertisements

Cesarean Section.
The First Stage of Labor
Abnormal Labour and it Management
Infection & Preterm Birth. Objectives Understand magnitude of problem of PTB. Gain understanding of role of infection in spontaneous PTB. Overview of.
Fetal Monitoring RC 290 Estriol By-product of estrogen found in maternal urine –Production requires functional placenta and fetal adrenal cortex Levels.
Partograph A partograph is a graphical record of the observations made of a women in labour For progress of labour and salient conditions of the mother.
Chapter 37 Emergency Childbirth. © 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved 2 Overview  Anatomy Review.
Prolonged pregnancy & Induction of labour
Obstetric Hemorrhage Anne McConville, MD
Induction of Labor  Is the careful initiation of uterine contractions before their spontaneous onset.  Is the use of physical or chemical stimulants.
Algorithm & Checklist PDSA Trials
Abnormal labor: Protraction and arrest disorders
Special Tutorial programme Professor Deirdre Murphy Trinity College.
OXYTOCIN It is an octapeptide synthesized in hypothalamus and stored in pituitory. Trade name:  Pitocin, Syntocinon(1 amp= 1 ml= 5 IU)
Physiology of prelabour period & labour
Partograph. Partograph Partograph A partograph is a graphical record of the observations made of a women in labor For progress of labor and conditions.
Induction of Labor Professor Hassan Nasrat. Physiological Background In Normal Pregnancy There Is A Dynamic Balance Between The Factors Responsible For.
Normal Labor and Delivery
Agents Used in Obstetrical Care
Dr. shakeri Amir hospital. Labor induction Definition -induction -augmentation 35% of labors are induced or augmented Indicated when the benefits to either.
for Pregnant’s Woman with Preterm Labor Pain .
Analgesia and Anesthesia in Obstetrics ASIS.PROF.MOHAMMED AL-KHATIM
INDUCTION OF LABOUR.
PROLONGED LABOUR Hassan, MD. PROLONGED FIRST STAGE OF LABOUR Diagnosis Deviation of line of cervical dilatation to the right of the alert line and reaches.
Done By: Ibtesam.U.Jahlan. Is the planned initiation of labor prior to the onset of spontaneous labor. It is an obstetric intervention that should be.
Christopher R. Graber, MD Salina Women’s Clinic 7 May 2010.
Prolonged pregnancy Prolonged pregnancy Post term pregnancy = prolonged pregnancy Post term pregnancy = prolonged pregnancy - post maturity : describe.
Induction of Labor C. T. Allred, M.D. 8/7/09. Standard Maternal Indications Preeclampsia, eclampsia Preeclampsia, eclampsia Term premature rupture of.
POST TERM PREGNANCY & IOL Dr. Salwa Neyazi Assistant professor and consultant OBGYN KSU Pediatric and adolescent gynecologist.
Labour Management Neil Vanes StR5 Obs and Gynae.
INDUCTION OF LABOUR.
Dr. Yasir Katib MBBS, FRCSC, Perinatologest Dr. Yasir Katib MBBS, FRCSC, Perinatologest.
POST TERM SALWA NEYAZI ASSISTANT PROF.& CONSULTANT OBGYN KSU.
Developed by D. Ann Currie RN, MSN  Version  Cervical Ripening  Induction / Augmentation  Amniotomy  Amnioinfusion  Episiotomy  Assisted Vaginal.
TRIAL OF SCAR Is it ethical ? Is VBAC a legitimate aim for 2002 ? P. A Onyango- Okeyo Dept of Obstetrics & Gynaecology University of Witwatersrand.
Fourth session: Skill lab. Outline Demonstrate the indications, prerequisites, application and complications of forceps/ventouse Discuss the indications,
Cook Cervical Ripening Balloon Product information 18Fr, 40 cm Dual 80 ml balloons 100% Silicone Box of 10 J – CRB – or G48149  
Preterm Labor & Preterm Birth Family Medicine Specialist CME Vientiane, Lao PDR December 10 – 12, 2008.
RCOG Guidelines for Induction of Labour June 2001.
Preterm Labor Williams CH.36. Preterm Birth Death, severe neonatal morbidities Common before 26 weeks Universal before 24 weeks.
Induction of Labour Dr. Hazem Al-Mandeel.
1 Clinical aspects of Maternal and Child nursing NUR 363 Lecture 4 Intrapartum complications.
Birth Related Procedures Linda L. Franco RN MSN NE-BC Blue = history Green = Need to know Red = important to know.
1 Clinical aspects of Maternal and Child nursing Intrapartum complications.
In clinical practice the following drugs are of importance: 1- OXYTOCINE. 2- ERGOMETRINE. 3- PROSTAGLANDINS.
DR. MASHAEL AL-SHEBAILI OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY DEPARTMENT
CHAPTER 14 Caring for the Woman Experiencing Complications During Labor and Birth.
Management of Labor Family Medicine Specialist CME University of Health Sciences.
Fetal Distress in labor Dr.Maysara Mohamed. What is fetal distress? Fetal distress is the term commonly used to describe fetal hypoxia. Hypoxia may result.
Getting Things Started… Cervical Ripening and Labor Induction
Induction of labour practice recommendations Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Egypt, Domiat G. Hospital.
Chapter 32 Highlights Preterm Labor and Birth  Tocolytic Therapy for Preterm Labor Premature Rupture of Membranes Induction/Augmentation of Labor  Amniotomy.
Dr. AHMED JASIM ASS.PROF. Labour induction  is the process of artificially initiating uterine contraction prior to their spontaneous onset, leading.
Induction of lobour By :- Hasanain Ghaleb Khudhair 4 th stage medical student College of Medicine/karbala university-Iraq -
Cervical Ripening Induction and Augmentation of Labor
Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of protracted Labor
Induction of Labor Dr. Areefa.
Intrapartum CTG.
Pre-labor Rupture of Membranes (PROM)
Induction of Labour for Undergraduates
Antepartum haemorrhage
ประธานราชวิทยาลัยสูตินรีแพทย์แห่งประเทศไทย
Predisposing factors obesity, null parity, family history of prolonged pregnancy, male fetus, fetal anomaly such as anencephaly those where the dates are.
Assisted Delivery and Cesarean Birth
Chapter 18: Labor at Risk.
INDUCTION OF LABOUR.
Induction of labor (IOL)
Dr. MSc. Raul Hernandez Canete
Presentation transcript:

Induction of Labor ByA.MALIBARY,M.D.

Induction The process whereby labor is initiated artificially

Augmentation The artificial stimulation of labor that has been started spontaneously

Indication for Induction MaternalFetal

MaternalIUFDPolyhydramniosPET Heart diseases D.M

Fetal Prolonged Pregnancy IUGR Rh isoimmunization Unexplained IUD in prior pregnancy PROMChorioamnionitisMalformationOthers

Combined Pregnancy-induced hypertension Chronic renal diseases Bad obstetric history APH

Contraindications -Contracted pelvis -Major degree of CPD -Pregnancy following classical C.section -Pregnancy following repair of a vesico- vaginal fistula -Overdistended uterus -Preterm fetus without lung maturity -Acute fetal distress -Abnormal presentation -Presence of active herpetic genital lesions

Assessment for Induction Prior to induction of labor the following have to be considered carefully -The period of gestation and edd needs careful checking -Assessment of any CPD is important -Fetal malpresentation -Cervical assessment ( Bishop’s score ) -Station of presenting part

All the parameters are not equally important Cervical dilatation and station of the presenting part are more important than the rest of the parameters Higher scores are commonly referred to as a ‘Ripe’ cervix The ripeness of the cervix is linked to easier induction with shorter interval between induction and the onset of labor

The unripe cervix does not preclude induction ; it is only indicates a longer latent phase following induction

Method of Induction Oxytocin Discovered by du Vagneaud in America in 1953 Octapeptide Synthetic Oxytocin preparations, Syntocinon and Pitocin are commonly used Syntocinon is avaiable in injections

Actions Uterus Rhythmical contractions Brest Stimulation Cardiovascular system Water retension

Dose 10 units of Oxytocin in 1000 ml in 5% Dextrose Starting Dose 1 mU/ min IV infusion Infusio pump Important Point Close and Constant supervision for uterine contractions; fetal heart rate ; progress of labor

Complications of Syntocinon Incoordinate uterine action;hyperstimulation Fetal hypoxia Uterine rupture Water intoxication Uterine fatigue;PPH

Prostaglandins Extract of human seminal fluid was observed to possess smooth muscle stimulation and blood pressure lowering activity by von Euler

Routes of administration Oral Vaginal-Gel or Pessary Local via catheter Intravenous PGF Intramuscular

Contraindications Bronchial asthma EpilepsyHypersensitivity Renal disease Hypertension Peptic ulcer

Amniotomy (ARM) Widely used methodology Easy No anaesthesia or analgesia Safe Cord prolapse Chorioamnionitis

Risk of Induction FailurePrematurity Abnormal uterine action Infection Maternal exhaustion Fetal hypoxia Amniotic fluid embolism

Result of Induction The success of induction can not really be measured by the favorable outcome of a vaginal delivery, The time interval between induction and the onset of labor is more realistic goal and this mainly depend on:

Proximity to term Condition of the cervix Method of induction Station of PP Amount of liquor drained

THANK U 9/2007