CORONAS/SONG and INTEGRAL/SPI observations of the 2003 Oct 28 solar flare with M. Gros, J. Kiener, V. Kurt & B. Yushkov
A hardening of the accelerated ion spectrum at high energies ? From SPI measurements flare-integrated spectral index: S > 3.5 (for /p > 0.1)
With a stochastic acceleration spectrum : acceleration efficiency escape time
About pion production... Heavy-ion reaction cross sections: from p+ 12 C and 12 C+ 12 C using a simple rescaling model. Reaction kinematics: from the “pionic bremsstrahlung“ model below the N-N threshold (and the isobar model above it). The heavy-ion reactions are not important, but is significant.
About the 511 keV line emission... = 1100 cm -2 (Share et al. 2004) 6.1 = 285 cm -2 (total, SPI) = 130 cm -2 (decay phase, SPI) 0.5 = 1100 cm -2 2.2 = 1400 cm -2 (total, SPI)