Memory. Questions Why do we forget? Is it possible to have a false memory? How can we improve memory?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 7: Human Memory. Human Memory: Basic Questions  How does information get into memory?  How is information maintained in memory?  How is information.

Advertisements

When Memory Fails: Why we Forget. Memory: The persistence of learning over time. Encoding Storage Retrieval.

Remembering and Judging

 How are memories important?  How do memory systems work?  How can you improve your memory?

Step Up To: Discovering Psychology by John J. Schulte, Psy.D. From: Hockenbury & Hockenbury Discovering Psychology 4e Worth Publishers (2007) From: Hockenbury.

Thanks for the memories Functional aspects of memory Richard Fielding Department of Community Medicine HKU.

Long-Term Memory.

Siena Heights University Chapters 9, 10 & 11 Dr. S.Talbot.

Memory Chapter Nine. What is Memory?  Maintenance of learning over time What good is remembering if you can’t recall it? Declarative, Procedural, Episodic.

Chapter 6: Memory Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Memory Q1 Persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.

Module 12 Remembering & Forgetting. INTRODUCTION recall –retrieving previously learned information without the aid of or with very few external cues recognition.

Memory. Information Processing Sensory Register  Temporary storage  Unlimited capacity  Iconic memory  Echoic memory.

UNIT 7A COGNITION: MEMORY.

AP Psychology Unit 07 - Overview

Chapter 8: Human Memory. Human Memory: Basic Questions How does information get into memory? How is information maintained in memory? How is information.

Chapter 7 Human Memory. Table of Contents Human Memory: Basic Questions How does information get into memory? How is information maintained in memory?

MEMORY MEMORY - KEY POINTS What is memory? What are the two common memory models? Why do we forget? What are some noted problems with memory? How can.

© 2012 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Psychology: An Introduction Benjamin Lahey11th Edition Slides by Kimberly Foreman.

MEMORY – CHAPTER 9 QUESTIONS

Human Memory It is good to have an end to journey towards; but it is the journey that matters, in the end. Ursula K. Le Gui.

Memory Three processes of memory Memory systems Memory tasks Terms

PS Introduction to Psychology December 12, 2011 Memory.

Chapter 6: Memory In this Chapter we consider 1. The Nature of Memory 2. Ways in which information is stored 3. That there are several separate types.

Why we forget The 7 causes of memory failure. The importance of forgetting  At this point in the unit, you know the three types, processes, and stages.

MEMORY AND THINKING. I.MEMORY AND HOW IT WORKS A. Memory: Learning that has persisted over time B. To remember an event, we must successfully 1.Encode.

7 Sins of Memory 1. Transience Rapid loss of memory over short periods of time Decay Failure of information to be transferred into long-term memory.

iClicker Questions for

Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice Chapter 6

Memory Storage of information. 3 types of memory Sensory memory – Short term or working memory – Long term memory --

Myers 5e Chapter 9 Memory The Phenomenon of Memory Forming Memories: An Example Memory as Information Processing Summing Up.

Forgetting Chapter 8, Lecture 5 “A good memory is helpful, but so is the ability to forget. If a memory-enhancing pill becomes available, it had better.

General Psychology (PY110)

How does information get out of Long- term memory (LTM)? Factors influencing retrieval from LTM –Proactive and retroactive interference –Methods of testing.

© 2016 Cengage Learning. MEMORY Memory Processes  This section covers:  The processes involved in memory.

Memory, Thought and Language

Myers Ch. 7A. EncodingStorageRetrieval Sensory memory Short-term memory Long-term memory Outdated, but still a useful starting point.

Ch 7. Memory Process by which we recollect prior experiences and information/skills learned in the past.

Chapter 7: Human Memory.

Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers  A) construction  B) flashbulb  C) encoding  D) sensory memory 351.

© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner.

Memory Li, Kristoffer Daniel Lee, Seoui. What is Memory? An active system that receives information from the senses, puts that information into usable.

Memory is the mother of all wisdom – Aeschylus, 440BCE.

Encoding StorageRetrievalForgetting Research and People.

Chapter 5: Memory Slides prepared by

1. Contrast two types of sensory information. 2. Describe the duration and working capacity of short-term memory. 3. Describe the capacity and duration.

Forgetting Encoding Failure Forgetting Storage Decay –Ebbinghaus curve.

Chapter 7 Notes AP Tips. Be able to identify to three steps necessary to have memories. Encoding: the process of acquiring and entering information into.

Chapter 10.2 Memory & Thought: Retrieving Information

Chapter 6 Memory. Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2 The Nature of Memory Memory –the retention of information over time –Psychologists.

Chapter 7 Memory. The basics Encoding – how info becomes part of memory Storage – maintaining memory Retrieval – recall People think in 2 ways – via language.

X. MEMORY. A. Memory as an information processing system. n 1. Computer metaphor... n 2. 4 steps or components. n a. Attention: (info is remembered only.

 Encoding /Retrieval failure  Motivated forgetting  Decay  Interference theories.

How Do We Retrieve Memories? Whether memories are implicit or explicit, successful retrieval depends on how they were encoded and how they are cued.

{ Memory Jeopardy Psychology. EncodingStorageRetrievalForgettingIt’s Anybody’s Guess * Bonus.

MEMORY, COGNITION & INFORMATION PROCESSING MEMORY The.

Forgetting, Memory Construction and Memory Improvement.

Memory/Cognition Memory Encoding - Getting information in

Chapter 7: Human Memory. Human Memory: Basic Questions How does information get into memory? How is information maintained in memory? How is information.

Ninth Edition in Modules

Module 19 Forgetting and Memory Construction

Forgetting Unit 7A – Part 2.

التأهيل التربوي المملكة العربية السعودية جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز

AP Psychology Exam Reivew

The ability to store and retrieve information over time.

اتجاه معالجة المعلومات Information Processing Theory

Presentation transcript:

Memory

Questions Why do we forget? Is it possible to have a false memory? How can we improve memory?

Why do we forget? Failing to remember is not the same as forgetting! Memory involves three processes: – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval

Why do we forget? Encoding Issues – Attention – Depth of processing – Chunking

Why do we forget? Storage Issues – Transfer from short-term/working memory to long-term memory – Long-term potentiation

Why do we forget? Retrieval Issues – Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon – Interference Proactive Retroactive

Misconception Alert! We do not “run out of space” in long-term memory. Knowing more makes it easier to learn new information. Importance of schemas.

Is it Possible to Have a False Memory? Misinformation effect Source-monitoring errors Hindsight bias

How can we improve memory? Attention during encoding Organization Distributed practice Testing effect State-dependent memory