The Rise and Fall of the Populist Party 1867-1896.

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The Rise and Fall of the Populist Party

Farmers’ Problems:  Lower prices for crops  Farmers had no cash...went further into debt... foreclosed on mortgages  Railroads charged outrageous prices to ship crops (no regulation!)  Lower prices for crops  Farmers had no cash...went further into debt... foreclosed on mortgages  Railroads charged outrageous prices to ship crops (no regulation!)

Farmers’ Demands:  Regulate the railroad companies! (stop them from charging such high rates)  Make cash more available (back the dollar with silver, not gold, so dollar will be worth less)  Political demands: single term for President and Vice-President; secret ballot; popular election of Senators  To get industrial workers to support them: 8-hour workday; restrict immigration  Regulate the railroad companies! (stop them from charging such high rates)  Make cash more available (back the dollar with silver, not gold, so dollar will be worth less)  Political demands: single term for President and Vice-President; secret ballot; popular election of Senators  To get industrial workers to support them: 8-hour workday; restrict immigration

Different Groups Representing Farmers’ Interests  1867: The Patrons of Husbandry (The Grange)  1880s: Farmers’ Alliance and Colored Farmers’ National Alliance  1892: Birth of the Populist, or People’s Party  1867: The Patrons of Husbandry (The Grange)  1880s: Farmers’ Alliance and Colored Farmers’ National Alliance  1892: Birth of the Populist, or People’s Party

1892 Presidential Election: Populist Candidate won over a million votes!

1896 Election  Populists decide to improve their chances by supporting a Democratic candidate: William Jennings Bryan, who agreed to support the Silver-backed dollar.

1896 Presidential Election: Bryan loses but carries most of the South and West